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arXiv 1610.03324astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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一个一维低质量恒星形成坍缩模型网格

A grid of 1D low-mass star formation collapse models

Neil Vaytet, Troels Haugbølle

摘要:

目前的研究是为了提供一个相对简单的原恒星坍缩数值模拟数据库,作为观测核心和非常年轻的原恒星的模板库,并为希望在动态天体物理条件下测试其化学建模的研究人员提供。它还被设计用于确定在运行许多低质量恒星形成模型时可能出现的统计趋势,这些模型通过改变初始条件来实现。采用一维全隐式拉格朗日辐射流体力学程序,对具有均匀温度和类Bonnor-Ebert密度分布的孤立气体球的引力坍缩进行了143次计算.参数空间涵盖了初始质量从0.2到8 Msun,温度为5-30 K,半径在3000到30,000 AU之间。由于不同的初始条件和光学深度,发现在运行的热演化轨道的传播。在小于一个数量级的范围内,所有第一和第二拉森核的质量和半径都与初始条件无关。第一个和第二个核心形成之间的时间被发现强烈依赖于第一个核心的质量吸积率,在我们的模型网格中,没有第一个核心在第二次坍缩开始之前存活超过2000年。原恒星云坍缩的最终产物,第二个拉森核心,在诞生时是一个质量和半径约为3兆焦耳/平方米和8兆焦耳/平方米的标准天体,与其初始条件无关。然而,使气体达到恒星密度的演化序列可以在各种情况下进行,在不同的时间尺度上,沿着不同的等熵线,但每个故事线在很大程度上可以通过初始条件来预测。所有来自模拟的数据都可以在这个地址上公开获得:http://starformation.hpc.ku.dk/grid-of-protostars。

英文摘要:

The current study was developed to provide a database of relatively simple numerical simulations of protostellar collapse, as a template library for observations of cores and very young protostars, and for researchers who wish to test their chemical modeling under dynamic astrophysical conditions. It was also designed to identify statistical trends that may appear when running many models of the formation of low-mass stars by varying the initial conditions. A large set of 143 calculations of the gravitational collapse of an isolated sphere of gas with uniform temperature and a Bonnor-Ebert like density profile was undertaken using a 1D fully implicit Lagrangian radiation hydrodynamics code. The parameter space covered initial masses from 0.2 to 8 Msun, temperatures of 5-30 K and radii between 3000 and 30,000 AU. A spread in the thermal evolutionary tracks of the runs was found, due to differing initial conditions and optical depths. Within less than an order of magnitude, all first and second Larson cores had masses and radii independent of the initial conditions. The time elapsed between the formation of the first and second cores was found to strongly depend on the first core mass accretion rate, and no first core in our grid of models lived for longer than 2000 years, before the onset of the second collapse. The end product of a protostellar cloud collapse, the second Larson core, is, at birth, a canonical object with a mass and radius of about 3 Mjup and 8 Rjup, independent of its initial conditions. The evolution sequence which brings the gas to stellar densities can however proceed in a variety of scenarios, on different timescales, along different isentropes, but each story line can largely be predicted by the initial conditions. All the data from the simulations are publicly available at this address: http://starformation.hpc.ku.dk/grid-of-protostars.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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