经济中企业汤中的集约和外延变量的作用，以解决长期价格和聚合数据
Role of Intensive and Extensive Variables in a Soup of Firms in Economy to Address Long Run Prices and Aggregate Data
摘要：
本文回顾了新古典框架下的生产函数和均衡假说。我们发现，在一个经济部门的汤中，资本和劳动力类似于广义变量，而工资和资本利润率则是集约变量。因此，从热力学的观点来看，鲍莫尔和鲍文关于工资平等的陈述是不可避免的。我们试图看看如何聚合可以执行有关的广泛的变量在汤的公司。我们提供了一个玩具模型，以执行聚合的生产和劳动收入作为广泛的数量在一个新古典框架。
英文摘要：
We review the production function and the hypothesis of equilibrium in the neoclassical framework. We notify that in a soup of sectors in economy, while capital and labor resemble extensive variables, wage and rate of return on capital act as intensive variables. As a result, Baumol and Bowen's statement of equal wages is inevitable from the thermodynamics point of view. We try to see how aggregation can be performed concerning the extensive variables in a soup of firms. We provide a toy model to perform aggregation for production and the labor income as extensive quantities in a neoclassical framework.
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