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arXiv 1608.01645cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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钙钛矿型稀土镍酸盐中的键分离和动力学电荷涨落

Bond disproportionation and dynamical charge fluctuations in the perovskite rare earth nickelates

Robert J. Green, Maurits W. Haverkort, George A. Sawatzky

摘要:

我们提出了一个理论描述的局部电子性质的钙钛矿稀土镍酸盐-材料具有负电荷转移能,强O $2p$ - Ni $3d$共价,和呼吸模式晶格畸变的起源高度研究的金属-绝缘体和反铁磁有序过渡。利用一个完整的轨道,全相关的双集群的方法,我们发现强烈的电荷波动与债券的解释。独特的双集群制定允许列入必要的轨道简并和库仑相互作用计算共振X射线光谱响应,我们发现良好的协议与既定的实验结果。这种以前没有的,理论和实验之间的关键联系提供了最近提出的键重离子化理论的验证,并提供了一种分析方法的镍酸盐和其他高价过渡金属化合物的工程阶段的光谱研究。

英文摘要:

We present a theory describing the local electronic properties of the perovskite rare earth nickelates--materials which have negative charge transfer energies, strong O $2p$ -- Ni $3d$ covalence, and breathing mode lattice distortions at the origin of highly studied metal-insulator and antiferromagnetic ordering transitions. Utilizing a full orbital, full correlation double cluster approach, we find strong charge fluctuations in agreement with a bond disproportionation interpretation. The unique double cluster formulation permits the inclusion of necessary orbital degeneracies and Coulomb interactions to calculate resonant x-ray spectral responses, with which we find excellent agreement with well-established experimental results. This previously absent, crucial link between theory and experiment provides validation of the recently proposed bond disproportionation theory, and provides an analysis methodology for spectroscopic studies of engineered phases of nickelates and other high valence transition metal compounds.

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