arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1608.00486cs.CVcs.MM
收藏

利用时间信息进行基于DCNN的细粒度对象分类

Exploiting Temporal Information for DCNN-based Fine-Grained Object Classification

Australian Centre for Robotic Vision(澳大利亚机器人视觉中心);Queensland University of Technology(昆士兰科技大学);Data61, CSIRO(澳大利亚联邦科学与工业研究组织Data61);University of Queensland(昆士兰大学);University of Adelaide(阿德莱德大学)

ZongYuan Ge, Chris McCool, Conrad Sanderson, Peng Wang, Lingqiao Liu, Ian Reid, Peter Corke

摘要:

细粒度分类是一个相对较新的领域,它集中于使用来自单个图像的信息,而忽略了使用视频数据来改进分类的巨大潜力。在这项工作中,我们提出了基于视频的细粒度对象分类的新任务,提出了相应的新视频数据集,并对最近几种基于深度卷积神经网络(DCNN)的方法进行了系统的研究,我们专门针对该任务进行了调整。我们评估三维DCNN,双流DCNN和双线性DCNN。使用两种形式的双流方法,其中来自两个独立DCNN的空间和时间数据通过早期融合(全连接层的组合)和后期融合(DCNN的softmax输出的级联)进行融合。对于双线性DCNN,来自空间和时间DCNN的卷积层的信息通过局部同现进行组合。然后,我们融合双线性DCNN和双流方法的早期融合,以在局部和全局级别(时空共现)结合空间和时间信息。使用新的和具有挑战性的鸟类视频数据集,分类性能从23.1%(使用单个图像)提高到41.1%时,使用时空共现系统。自动检测的限界框位置进一步提高了分类准确率为53.6%。

英文摘要:

Fine-grained classification is a relatively new field that has concentrated on using information from a single image, while ignoring the enormous potential of using video data to improve classification. In this work we present the novel task of video-based fine-grained object classification, propose a corresponding new video dataset, and perform a systematic study of several recent deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) based approaches, which we specifically adapt to the task. We evaluate three-dimensional DCNNs, two-stream DCNNs, and bilinear DCNNs. Two forms of the two-stream approach are used, where spatial and temporal data from two independent DCNNs are fused either via early fusion (combination of the fully-connected layers) and late fusion (concatenation of the softmax outputs of the DCNNs). For bilinear DCNNs, information from the convolutional layers of the spatial and temporal DCNNs is combined via local co-occurrences. We then fuse the bilinear DCNN and early fusion of the two-stream approach to combine the spatial and temporal information at the local and global level (Spatio-Temporal Co-occurrence). Using the new and challenging video dataset of birds, classification performance is improved from 23.1% (using single images) to 41.1% when using the Spatio-Temporal Co-occurrence system. Incorporating automatically detected bounding box location further improves the classification accuracy to 53.6%.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑