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arXiv 1607.08645astro-ph.SR
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Th 28原恒星盘的ALMA观测--盘与光学喷流之间反向旋转的新例子

ALMA observations of the Th 28 protostellar disk - A new example of counter-rotation between disk and optical jet

F. Louvet, C. Dougados, S. Cabrit, A. Hales, C. Pinte, F. Menard, F. Bacciotti, D. Coffey, D. Mardones, L. Bronfman, F. Gueth

摘要:

最近,四个密切的经典金牛座T星喷流的基础上的多普勒频移的差异已被检测到与HST在光学和近紫外(NUV)的发射线,这些多普勒频移被解释为旋转签名的假设下的稳态流。为了支持这种解释,底层磁盘必须以相同的方式旋转。在两种情况下,由光学线确定的圆盘旋转和喷流旋转之间的一致性得到了验证,在一种情况下被拒绝。与此同时,NUV线,这可能会跟踪更快,更准直的内脊的喷流比光学线,要么同意或没有显示出明确的指示。我们建议在第四个系统Th 28上进行此测试。我们提出ALMA高角分辨率带7连续,12 CO(3-2)和13 CO(2-1)的观测周围的金牛座T星Th 28星拱盘。我们能够检测到,在CO和连续,明确的签名磁盘开普勒旋转Th 28。12 CO排放的解决,使我们能够获得磁盘的位置角和倾角的估计。1 - 2CO峰值的速度分离很大,结合发射的分辨程度,表明中心恒星的质量在1-2 Msun之间。在13 CO和12 CO的发射线,以及检测到的磁盘的旋转感,这个方向是相反的,所暗示的横向多普勒频移测量的光学线的喷流。Th 28系统是第二个系统,在该系统中检测盘和光学射流之间的反向旋转。这些研究结果意味着,光学横向速度梯度检测HST不跟踪射流旋转或建模与稳定的假设是无效的。在这两种情况下,射流旋转的研究,仅仅依靠光学线是不适合的,以获得发射半径的射流。

英文摘要:

Recently, differences in Doppler shifts across the base of four close classical T Tauri star jets have been detected with the HST in optical and near-ultraviolet (NUV) emission lines, and these Doppler shifts were interpreted as rotation signatures under the assumption of steady state flow. To support this interpretation, it is necessary that the underlying disks rotate in the same sense. Agreement between disk rotation and jet rotation determined from optical lines has been verified in two cases and rejected in one case. Meanwhile, the NUV lines, which may trace faster and more collimated inner spines of the jet than optical lines, either agree or show no clear indication. We propose to perform this test on the fourth system, Th 28. We present ALMA high angular resolution Band 7 continuum, 12CO(3-2) and 13CO(2-1) observations of the circumstellar disk around the T Tauri star Th 28. We were able to detect, in CO and continuum, clear signatures of a disk in Keplerian rotation around Th28. The 12CO emission is resolved, allowing us to derive estimates of disk position angle and inclination. The large velocity separation of the peaks in 12CO, combined with the resolved extent of the emission, indicate a central stellar mass in the range 1-2 Msun. The rotation sense of the disk is well detected in both 13CO and 12CO emission lines, and this direction is opposite to that implied by the transverse Doppler shifts measured in the optical lines of the jet. The Th 28 system is the second system where counter-rotation between the disk and the optical jet is detected. These findings imply either that optical transverse velocity gradients detected with HST do not trace jet rotation or that modeling the flow with the steady assumption is not valid. In both cases jet rotation studies that rely solely on optical lines are not suitable to derive the launching radius of the jet.

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