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arXiv 1607.08635cs.CVcs.AR
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一个58.6mW实时的可编程目标检测器,支持多尺度多目标,使用可变形部件模型,1920 x 1080视频,30 fps

A 58.6mW Real-Time Programmable Object Detector with Multi-Scale Multi-Object Support Using Deformable Parts Model on 1920x1080 Video at 30fps

Massachusetts Institute of Technology(麻省理工学院)

Amr Suleiman, Zhengdong Zhang, Vivienne Sze

摘要:

本文提出了一种可编程的,节能的和实时的【形】目标检测加速器使用可变形的部分模型(变形),与传统的刚体模型的精度提高2倍。对于8个可变形部分的检测,使用三种方法来解决高计算复杂性:分类修剪以减少33倍的部分分类,矢量量化以减少15倍的存储器大小,以及特征基投影以减少2倍的每个分类的成本。该芯片采用65 nm CMOS工艺实现,可以以30 fps的速度处理高清(1920 x1080)图像,无需任何片外存储,同时功耗仅为58.6mW(0.94nJ/像素,1168 GOPS/W)。该芯片具有两个分类引擎,可同时检测两种不同类别的对象。经过测试的60 fps高吞吐量,分类引擎可以进行时间复用,以检测甚至超过两个对象类别。通过改变修剪因子或禁用零件分类,它是能量可扩展的。

英文摘要:

This paper presents a programmable, energy-efficient and real-time object detection accelerator using deformable parts models (DPM), with 2x higher accuracy than traditional rigid body models. With 8 deformable parts detection, three methods are used to address the high computational complexity: classification pruning for 33x fewer parts classification, vector quantization for 15x memory size reduction, and feature basis projection for 2x reduction of the cost of each classification. The chip is implemented in 65nm CMOS technology, and can process HD (1920x1080) images at 30fps without any off-chip storage while consuming only 58.6mW (0.94nJ/pixel, 1168 GOPS/W). The chip has two classification engines to simultaneously detect two different classes of objects. With a tested high throughput of 60fps, the classification engines can be time multiplexed to detect even more than two object classes. It is energy scalable by changing the pruning factor or disabling the parts classification.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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