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arXiv 1607.05545physics.chem-ph
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超越振动介导的电子转移:超快电荷分离引起的相干现象

Beyond Vibrationally Mediated Electron Transfer: Coherent Phenomena Induced by Ultrafast Charge Separation

Robert Huber, Lars Dworak, Jacques E. Moser, Michael Grätzel, Josef Wachtveitl

摘要:

用超快瞬态吸收光谱研究了茜素染料分子电子转移到纳米TiO 2半导体中后的波包传播。由于ET反应的超快时间尺度约为6 fs,该系统显示出与分子ET系统的实质性差异。我们发现,ET过程是不介导的分子振动,因此经典的ET理论失去了适用性。这里,ET反应本身准备振动波包,而不是由激光脉冲的电磁激发。此外,在此系统中,实时观察到在TiO 2晶格中极化子形成过程中声子的产生。所提出的调查,使一个明确的分配所涉及的光诱导机制,并有助于相应的扩展分子ET理论的超快ET系统,如茜素/TiO 2。

英文摘要:

Wave packet propagation succeeding electron transfer (ET) from alizarin dye molecules into the nanocrystalline TiO2 semiconductor has been studied by ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy. Due to the ultrafast time scale of the ET reaction of about 6 fs the system shows substantial differences to molecular ET systems. We show that the ET process is not mediated by molecular vibrations and therefore classical ET theories lose their applicability. Here the ET reaction itself prepares a vibrational wave packet and not the electromagnetic excitation by the laser pulse. Furthermore, the generation of phonons during polaron formation in the TiO2 lattice is observed in real time for this system. The presented investigations enable an unambiguous assignment of the involved photoinduced mechanisms and can contribute to a corresponding extension of molecular ET theories to ultrafast ET systems like alizarin/TiO2.

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