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arXiv 1607.05034cs.SI
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社会科学的大数据挑战:从社会和舆论到复制

Big data challenges for the social sciences: from society and opinion to replications

Dominique Boullier

摘要:

处理社交的大数据产生预测相关性,有利于品牌和网络平台。除了“社会”和“意见”(文本为它们列出了一个谱系)之外,还出现了“痕迹”,这些痕迹必须被社会科学理论化为“复制”,以便从实体的广泛可追溯性的不确定状态中获益。在数字网络出现之前,高频复制作为一种集体现象确实存在,但现在它们留下了可以计算的痕迹。目前正在出现的第三代社会科学必须承担数字网络所创造的数据世界的特定性质,而不是将它们减少到“社会”或“意见”科学的类别。Twitter和其他数字语料库上最近的作品中的例子表明,尽管对传播、病毒式传播和模因学的见解可以帮助建立一个新的理论框架,但对结构性效应或市场风格权衡的搜索是如何普遍存在的。

英文摘要:

Big Data dealing with the social produce predictive correlations for the benefit of brands and web platforms. Beyond "society" and "opinion" for which the text lays out a genealogy, appear the "traces" that must be theorized as "replications" by the social sciences in order to reap the benefits of the uncertain status of entities' widespread traceability. High frequency replications as a collective phenomenon did exist before the digital networks emergence but now they leave traces that can be computed. The third generation of Social Sciences currently emerging must assume the specific nature of the world of data created by digital networks, without reducing them to the categories of the sciences of "society" or "opinion". Examples from recent works on Twitter and other digital corpora show how the search for structural effects or market-style trade-offs are prevalent even though insights about propagation, virality and memetics could help build a new theoretical framework.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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