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arXiv 1607.02569cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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新型四元稀磁半导体(Ga,Mn)(Bi,As):磁性和磁输运研究

Novel Quaternary Dilute Magnetic Semiconductor (Ga,Mn)(Bi,As): Magnetic and Magneto-Transport Investigations

K. Levchenko, T. Andrearczyk, J. Z. Domagala, J. Sadowski, L. Kowalczyk, M. Szot, R. Kuna, T. Figielski, T. Wosinski

摘要:

本文研究了用低温分子束外延技术在GaAs衬底上生长的(Ga,Mn)(Bi,As)四元稀磁半导体薄膜的磁性和磁输运性质。利用磁光克尔效应磁强计和低温磁输运测量研究了薄膜的铁磁居里温度和磁晶各向异性。生长后退火处理已被证明可以提高层中的空穴浓度和居里温度。在平面霍尔效应(PHE)测量中发现,在(Ga,Mn)As层中掺入少量的Bi,磁输运效应的幅度显著增加,这被解释为(Ga,Mn)(Bi,As)层中自旋-轨道耦合增强的结果.平面霍尔电阻在零磁场下的双态行为为非易失性存储器件中的应用提供了有用性。

英文摘要:

Magnetic and magneto-transport properties of thin layers of the (Ga,Mn)(Bi,As) quaternary dilute magnetic semiconductor grown by the low-temperature molecular-beam epitaxy technique on GaAs substrates have been investigated. Ferromagnetic Curie temperature and magneto-crystalline anisotropy of the layers have been examined by using magneto-optical Kerr effect magnetometry and low-temperature magneto-transport measurements. Postgrowth annealing treatment has been shown to enhance the hole concentration and Curie temperature in the layers. Significant increase in the magnitude of magnetotransport effects caused by incorporation of a small amount of Bi into the (Ga,Mn)As layers revealed in the planar Hall effect (PHE) measurements, is interpreted as a result of enhanced spin-orbit coupling in the (Ga,Mn)(Bi,As) layers. Two-state behaviour of the planar Hall resistance at zero magnetic field provides its usefulness for applications in nonvolatile memory devices.

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