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arXiv 1607.01358physics.flu-dyn
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含刚性盖双介质流体中Internal Wave -电流相互作用的哈密顿方法

Hamiltonian Approach to Internal Wave-Current Interactions in a Two-Media Fluid with a Rigid Lid

Alan Compelli, Rossen Ivanov

摘要:

我们研究了一个两个介质的二维流体系统,包括一个较低的介质下面有界的平板和一个上部介质的自由表面与风产生的表面波,但认为有界的盖由一个假设,表面波的振幅可以忽略不计。在正$x$方向上传播的由重力驱动的内波充当介质之间的自由公共界面。由于假设表面风在盖处沿负$x$方向吹,因此电流在平板处为零,但为负常数。我们所关心的是与内波相邻的层,在这些层中存在着一个随深度而变化的电流,其下伏电流大于上覆电流。这两种介质都被认为是不可压缩的,并具有非零常数涡。控制方程以正则哈密顿形式写成,变量与波相关(存在恒定电流时)。所得的运动方程表明,波流相互作用的影响,只有在“带”相邻的内波的电流分布。

英文摘要:

We examine a two-media 2-dimensional fluid system consisting of a lower medium bounded underneath by a flatbed and an upper medium with a free surface with wind generated surface waves but considered bounded above by a lid by an assumption that surface waves have negligible amplitude. An internal wave driven by gravity which propagates in the positive $x$-direction acts as a free common interface between the media. The current is such that it is zero at the flatbed but a negative constant, due to an assumption that surface winds blow in the negative $x$-direction, at the lid. We are concerned with the layers adjacent to the internal wave in which there exists a depth dependent current for which there is a greater underlying than overlying current. Both media are considered incompressible and having non-zero constant vorticities. The governing equations are written in canonical Hamiltonian form in terms of the variables, associated to the wave (in a presence of a constant current). The resultant equations of motion show that wave-current interaction is influenced only by the current profile in the 'strip' adjacent to the internal wave.

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