arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2005.00442physics.flu-dyn
收藏

刚性纤维网络中的Turbulence

Turbulence in a network of rigid fibers

S. Olivieri, A. Akoush, L. Brandt, M. E. Rosti, A. Mazzino

摘要:

采用浸入边界法进行流固耦合的三维直接数值模拟,研究了固定刚性纤维网络对流体流动的影响。考虑不同的流(即,蜂窝状、平行和均匀的各向同性湍流),以便识别发生在冠层或纤维介质内的经典能量收支的改变,以及载有颗粒的流动。首先,我们研究了网络对Arnold-Beltrami-Childress(ABC)细胞流的稳定作用,结果表明,在较低的雷诺数下,对于足够大的纤维浓度获得的稳定配置模拟了单相稳定溶液。着眼于大尺度动力学,网络对流动施加的阻力的效果可以有效地模拟通过达西摩擦项。对于后者,我们提出了一个现象学的表达式,证实了当我们的分析扩展到Kolmogorov平行流和均匀各向同性湍流。此外,我们研究了整个能量分布在不同尺度的运动,突出的存在下,小规模的活动与峰的能量谱发生在波数对应的网络间距。

英文摘要:

The effect of a network of fixed rigid fibers on fluid flow is investigated by means of three-dimensional direct numerical simulations using an immersed boundary method for the fluid-structure coupling. Different flows are considered (i.e., cellular, parallel and homogeneous isotropic turbulent flow) in order to identify the modification of the classic energy budget occurring within canopies or fibrous media, as well as particle-laden flows. First, we investigate the stabilizing effect of the network on the Arnold-Beltrami-Childress (ABC) cellular flow, showing that, the steady configuration obtained for a sufficiently large fiber concentration mimics the single-phase stable solution at a lower Reynolds number. Focusing on the large-scale dynamics, the effect of the drag exerted by the network on the flow can be effectively modelled by means of a Darcy's friction term. For the latter, we propose a phenomenological expression that is corroborated when extending our analysis to the Kolmogorov parallel flow and homogeneous isotropic turbulence. Furthermore, we examine the overall energy distribution across the various scales of motion, highlighting the presence of small-scale activity with a peak in the energy spectra occurring at the wavenumber corresponding to the network spacing.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑