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由{ \it Kepler}任务观测的Brilliant星$θ$ Cyg类太阳振荡的探测、观测约束和恒星模型

Detection of Solar-Like Oscillations, Observational Constraints, and Stellar Models for $θ$ Cyg, the Brightest Star Observed by the {\it Kepler} Mission

J. A. Guzik, G. Houdek, W. J. Chaplin, B. Smalley, D. W. Kurtz, R. L. Gilliland, F. Mullally, J. F. Rowe, S. T. Bryson, M. D. Still, V. Antoci, T. Appourchaux, … 展开作者

J. A. Guzik, G. Houdek, W. J. Chaplin, B. Smalley, D. W. Kurtz, R. L. Gilliland, F. Mullally, J. F. Rowe, S. T. Bryson, M. D. Still, V. Antoci, T. Appourchaux, S. Basu, T. R. Bedding, O. Benomar, R. A. Garcia, D. Huber, H. Kjeldsen, D. W. Latham, T. S. Metcalfe, P. I. Pápics, T. R. White, C. Aerts, J. Ballot, T. S. Boyajian, M. Briquet, H. Bruntt, L. A. Buchhave, T. L. Campante, G. Catanzaro, J. Christensen-Dalsgaard, G. R. Davies, G. Doğan, D. Dragomir, A. P. Doyle, Y. Elsworth, A. Frasca, P. Gaulme, M. Gruberbauer, R. Handberg, S. Hekker, C. Karoff, H. Lehmann, P. Mathias, S. Mathur, A. Miglio, J. Molenda-Żakowicz, B. Mosser, S. J. Murphy, C. Régulo, V. Ripepi, D. Salabert, S. G. Sousa, D. Stello, K. Uytterhoeven

摘要:

天鹅座$θ$是一颗光谱型为F3的主序星,视星等V=4.48。这颗恒星是最初的开普勒航天器任务观测到的最亮的恒星。在第6季度(2010年6月至9月)以及随后的第8季度和第12-17季度获得了使用自定义光圈的短节奏(58.8 s)光度数据。我们提出了分析的太阳类振荡的基础上Q6和Q8的数据,确定角度$l$ = 0,1,和2振荡的范围1000-2700微赫兹,一个大的频率分离83.9加/减0.4微赫兹,频率与最大振幅1829加/减54微赫兹。我们还提出了新的地面光谱观测,其中,当结合干涉和依巴谷视差角直径测量,给T_eff = 6697 +/-78 K,半径1.49 +/-0.03太阳半径,[Fe/H] = -0.02 +/-0.06 dex,和log g = 4.23 +/-0.03。我们计算恒星模型匹配的约束条件,使用几种方法,包括使用耶鲁旋转演化代码和Asteroseismic建模门户。最适合的模型质量为1.35-1.39太阳质量,年龄为1.0-1.6 Gyr。theta Cyg的T_eff和log g使它比前开普勒地基观测建立的剑鱼座γ不稳定区域的红边更冷,但只是在脉动建模得出的红边。脉动模型显示伽马Dor重力模式脉动由对流阻塞机制驱动,频率为1至3个周期/天(11至33微赫兹)。然而,在开普勒的数据中没有检测到重力模式,一个1.776周/天(20.56微赫兹)的信号可能是来自一个微弱的,可能是背景的双星。开普勒和CoRoT观测到的天鹅座θ星和其他A-F星的星震研究将有助于改进恒星模型物理和测试脉动驱动机制。

英文摘要:

$θ$ Cygni is an F3 spectral-type main-sequence star with visual magnitude V=4.48. This star was the brightest star observed by the original Kepler spacecraft mission. Short-cadence (58.8 s) photometric data using a custom aperture were obtained during Quarter 6 (June-September 2010) and subsequently in Quarters 8 and 12-17. We present analyses of the solar-like oscillations based on Q6 and Q8 data, identifying angular degree $l$ = 0, 1, and 2 oscillations in the range 1000-2700 microHz, with a large frequency separation of 83.9 plus/minus 0.4 microHz, and frequency with maximum amplitude 1829 plus/minus 54 microHz. We also present analyses of new ground-based spectroscopic observations, which, when combined with angular diameter measurements from interferometry and Hipparcos parallax, give T_eff = 6697 plus/minus 78 K, radius 1.49 plus/minus 0.03 solar radii, [Fe/H] = -0.02 plus/minus 0.06 dex, and log g = 4.23 plus/minus 0.03. We calculate stellar models matching the constraints using several methods, including using the Yale Rotating Evolution Code and the Asteroseismic Modeling Portal. The best-fit models have masses 1.35-1.39 solar masses and ages 1.0-1.6 Gyr. theta Cyg's T_eff and log g place it cooler than the red edge of the gamma Doradus instability region established from pre-Kepler ground-based observations, but just at the red edge derived from pulsation modeling. The pulsation models show gamma Dor gravity-mode pulsations driven by the convective-blocking mechanism, with frequencies of 1 to 3 cycles/day (11 to 33 microHz). However, gravity modes were not detected in the Kepler data, one signal at 1.776 cycles/day (20.56 microHz) may be attributable to a faint, possibly background, binary. Asteroseismic studies of theta Cyg and other A-F stars observed by Kepler and CoRoT, will help to improve stellar model physics and to test pulsation driving mechanisms.

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