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arXiv 1607.00632cond-mat.str-el
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铁族过渡金属基态性质的第一性原理动量相关局域近似

First-Principles Momentum Dependent Local Ansatz Approach to the Ground-State Properties of Iron-Group Transition Metals

Yoshiro Kakehashi, Sumal Chandra

摘要:

基于第一性原理动量相关局域散射(MLA)理论,研究了铁族过渡金属Sc到Cu的基态性质.发现Mn和Fe的相关能量增益显示出大的值:0.090 Ry(Mn)和0.094 Ry(Fe)。Hund规则耦合能分别为3000 K(Fe)、1400 K(Co)和300 K(Ni)。这些值可以解决有限温度下密度泛函理论和第一性原理动力学相干势近似理论在磁能上的不一致。电荷波动被轨道内相关性和轨道间电荷-电荷相关性所抑制,因此它们从V到Fe显示出几乎恒定的值:1.57(V和Cr),1.52(Mn)和1.44(Fe),这大约是$d$能带模型所获得的值的两倍。轨道内和轨道间自旋-自旋相关增强了局部矩的幅度,并显示Mn和Fe的大值:2.87(Mn)和2.58(Fe)。这些值与由有效玻尔磁子数和内核光电发射数据估算的实验值符合得很好。

英文摘要:

The ground-state properties of iron-group transition metals from Sc to Cu have been investigated on the basis of the first-principles momentum dependent local ansatz (MLA) theory. Correlation energy gain is found to show large values for Mn and Fe: 0.090 Ry (Mn) and 0.094 Ry (Fe). The Hund-rule coupling energies are found to be 3000 K (Fe), 1400 K (Co), and 300 K (Ni). It is sugested that these values can resolve the inconsistency in magnetic energy between the density functional theory and the first-principles dynamical coherent potential approximation theory at finite temperatures. Charge fluctuations are shown to be suppressed by the intra-orbital correlations and inter-orbital charge-charge correlations, so that they show nearly constant values from V to Fe: 1.57 (V and Cr), 1.52 (Mn), and 1.44 (Fe), which are roughly twice as large as those obtained by the $d$ band model. The amplitudes of local moments are enhanced by the intra-orbital and inter-orbital spin-spin correlations and show large values for Mn and Fe: 2.87 (Mn) and 2.58 (Fe). These values are in good agreement with the experimental values estimated from the effective Bohr magneton number and the inner core photoemission data.

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