arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1607.00516q-bio.NC
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有意义和无意义物体的脑网络模块

Brain network modules of meaningful and meaningless objects

J. Rizkallah, P. Benquet, F. Wendling, M. Khalil, A. Mheich, O. Dufor, M. Hassan

摘要:

网络模块化是人脑中高效信息处理的关键特征。然而,这种信息处理是动态的,并且网络可以在非常短的时间段(几百毫秒)内重新配置。这需要具有足够时间分辨率的神经成像技术。在这里,我们使用密集的脑电图,EEG,源连接方法来识别具有良好的时间分辨率的皮层网络,在毫秒级。我们在图片命名任务中识别功能网络。两类视觉刺激,有意义的(工具,动物)和无意义的(混乱)的对象。在本文中,我们报告了有意义和无意义的对象的脑网络模块化的重构。结果表明,有意义的对象的网络比无意义的对象的网络更模块化。在这两种情况下,腹侧视觉通路的网络被激活。然而,对于有意义的对象,枕颞功能连接较强,而对于无意义的对象,枕颞功能连接较弱。我们相信,这种方法将提供新的见解,在快速信息处理的大脑网络的动态行为。

英文摘要:

Network modularity is a key feature for efficient information processing in the human brain. This information processing is however dynamic and networks can reconfigure at very short time period, few hundreds of millisecond. This requires neuroimaging techniques with sufficient time resolution. Here we use the dense electroencephalography, EEG, source connectivity methods to identify cortical networks with excellent time resolution, in the order of millisecond. We identify functional networks during picture naming task. Two categories of visual stimuli were presented, meaningful (tools, animals) and meaningless (scrambled) objects. In this paper, we report the reconfiguration of brain network modularity for meaningful and meaningless objects. Results showed mainly that networks of meaningful objects were more modular than those of meaningless objects. Networks of the ventral visual pathway were activated in both cases. However a strong occipitotemporal functional connectivity appeared for meaningful object but not for meaningless object. We believe that this approach will give new insights into the dynamic behavior of the brain networks during fast information processing.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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