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arXiv 1606.08600astro-ph.HE
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H.E.S.S.在普朗克能量标度下洛伦兹不变性破坏的极限Blazar Mrk 501光谱分析

Limits on Lorentz invariance violation at the Planck energy scale from H.E.S.S. spectral analysis of the blazar Mrk 501

Matthias Lorentz, Pierre Brun

摘要:

对标准模型的一些扩展导致了洛伦兹对称性破缺项的引入,预计会导致普朗克尺度周围的洛伦兹对称性偏离。由于洛伦兹不变性破坏(LIV)的影响的参数化可以通过添加一个有效的条款的光子色散关系。这会影响TeV $γ$射线在河外背景光(EBL)上产生电子-正电子对的运动学,并转化为对河外源TeV光子谱的标准EBL不透明度的修改。给出了通过H.E.S.S.光谱分析获得的排除限。在2014年异常耀斑期间对blazar Mrk 501进行的观测。的能谱,延伸非常显着超过10 TeV,允许放置强限制LIV在光子部门的水平上的普朗克能量尺度的线性扰动的光子色散关系,并提供了最强的约束,目前的情况下,二次扰动。

英文摘要:

Some extensions to the Standard Model lead to the introduction of Lorentz symmetry breaking terms, expected to induce deviations from Lorentz symmetry around the Planck scale. A parameterization of effects due to Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) can be introduced by adding an effective term to the photon dispersion relation. This affects the kinematics of electron-positron pair creation by TeV $γ$ rays on the extragalactic background light (EBL) and translates into modifications of the standard EBL opacity for the TeV photon spectra of extragalactic sources. Exclusion limits are presented, obtained with the spectral analysis of H.E.S.S. observations taken on the blazar Mrk 501 during the exceptional 2014 flare. The energy spectrum, extending very significantly above 10 TeV, allows to place strong limits on LIV in the photon sector at the level of the Planck energy scale for linear perturbations in the photon dispersion relation, and provides the strongest constraints presently for the case of quadratic perturbations.

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