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arXiv 1606.07513cs.LO
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归纳逻辑中的类比推理问题

The Problem of Analogical Inference in Inductive Logic

Simon M. Huttegger

摘要:

我们考虑一个问题,这是很大程度上由鲁道夫卡尔纳普在他的工作归纳逻辑,类比推理的问题。在讨论了以前的一些尝试来解决这个问题后,我们提出了一个新的解决方案,该方案是基于Bruno de Finetti关于概率对称性的思想。我们解释我们的新的归纳逻辑可以在归纳逻辑的卡纳皮范式内发展-从一组关于观察过程的简单假设导出归纳规则-并讨论它的一些性质。

英文摘要:

We consider one problem that was largely left open by Rudolf Carnap in his work on inductive logic, the problem of analogical inference. After discussing some previous attempts to solve this problem, we propose a new solution that is based on the ideas of Bruno de Finetti on probabilistic symmetries. We explain how our new inductive logic can be developed within the Carnapian paradigm of inductive logic-deriving an inductive rule from a set of simple postulates about the observational process-and discuss some of its properties.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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