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arXiv 1606.07151quant-ph
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三能级系统中Leggett-Garg不等式的实验破坏

Experimental violation of the Leggett-Garg inequality in a 3-level system

Hemant Katiyar, Aharon Brodutch, Dawei Lu, Raymond Laflamme

摘要:

宏观实在性的Leggett-Garg(LG)检验涉及一系列二分法非侵入性测量,其用于计算对于宏观实在性系统具有固定上限且对于量子系统具有较大上限的函数。量子上限取决于测量的细节和系统的维数。在这里,我们提出了一个LG实验上的三能级量子系统,它产生了一个更大的理论量子上限比一个两能级量子系统。实验在核磁共振(NMR)中进行,并且包括LG测试以及与实验相关的理想假设的测试,例如测量非侵入性。通过改进的理想阴性结果测量方案在三水平系统上进行无创测量。一旦这些假设被测试,违规变得很小,尽管LG值本身很大。我们的结果展示了使用修改后的测量方案的优点,该方案可以达到更高的LG值,因为它们为真实实验中的假设恶意错误提供了更多的空间

英文摘要:

The Leggett-Garg (LG) test of macroscopic realism involves a series of dichotomic non-invasive measurements that are used to calculate a function which has a fixed upper bound for a macrorealistic system and a larger upper bound for a quantum system. The quantum upper bound depends on both the details of the measurement and the dimension of the system. Here we present an LG experiment on a three-level quantum system, which produces a larger theoretical quantum upper bound than that of a two-level quantum system. The experiment is carried out in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and consists of the LG test as well as a test of the ideal assumptions associated with the experiment, such as measurement non-invasiveness. The non-invasive measurements are performed via the modified ideal negative result measurement scheme on a three-level system. Once these assumptions are tested, the violation becomes small, despite the fact that the LG value itself is large. Our results showcase the advantages of using the modified measurement scheme that can reach the higher LG values, as they give more room for hypothetical malicious errors in a real experiment

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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