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arXiv 1606.06504cs.ITmath.IT
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基于认知无线电Z信道干扰利用的发射波束成形

Transmit Beamforming for Interference Exploitation in the Underlay Cognitive Radio Z-channel

Ka Lung Law, Christos Masouros, Marius Pesavento

摘要:

本文介绍了新的发射波束形成方法的认知无线电(CR)Z信道。所提出的传输方案利用关于SBS处的干扰的非因果信息来重新设计CR波束成形优化问题。这样做的目的是通过利用次级链路中的相长干扰来提高次级用户的服务质量(QoS)。波束形成器的设计,以最大限度地减少最坏的次用户的符号错误概率(SEP)的约束下的瞬时总发射功率,在主链路的瞬时干扰的功率。该问题被表述为一个二元概率约束规划(BPCP)问题。我们表明,BPCP问题可以转化为一个凸优化问题,可以解决实际SEP,例如,屏障法。一个计算效率高的紧近似方法也被开发来计算近最优的解决方案。仿真结果和分析表明,该近似问题的平均每下行帧计算复杂性与传统的CR下行波束赋形问题相当。此外,所提出的方法提供了显着的性能改进相比,传统的CR下行链路波束成形,同时保证在瞬时的基础上,在传统的波束成形器的平均QoS保证的主用户的QoS。

英文摘要:

This paper introduces novel transmit beamforming approaches for the cognitive radio (CR) Z-channel. The proposed transmission schemes exploit non-causal information about the interference at the SBS to re-design the CR beamforming optimization problem. This is done with the objective to improve the quality of service (QoS) of secondary users by taking advantage of constructive interference in the secondary link. The beamformers are designed to minimize the worst secondary user's symbol error probability (SEP) under constraints on the instantaneous total transmit power, and the power of the instantaneous interference in the primary link. The problem is formulated as a bivariate probabilistic constrained programming (BPCP) problem. We show that the BPCP problem can be transformed for practical SEPs into a convex optimization problem that can be solved, e.g., by the barrier method. A computationally efficient tight approximate approach is also developed to compute the near-optimal solutions. Simulation results and analysis show that the average computational complexity per downlink frame of the proposed approximate problem is comparable to that of the conventional CR downlink beamforming problem. In addition, both the proposed methods offer significant performance improvements as compared to the conventional CR downlink beamforming, while guaranteeing the QoS of primary users on an instantaneous basis, in contrast to the average QoS guarantees of conventional beamformers.

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