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arXiv 1606.02665physics.flu-dyn
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球形原木在小Reynolds number剪切作用下的角速度

Angular velocity of a spheroid log rolling in a simple shear at small Reynolds number

J. Meibohm, F. Candelier, T. Rosén, J. Einarsson, F. Lundell, B. Mehlig

摘要:

本文分析了中性浮力小球体原木在简单剪切机中滚动时的角速度。当流体惯性的影响可以忽略时,角速度$ω$等于流体涡量的一半。我们计算奇异摄动理论如何弱流体惯性减少了角速度在无界剪切,以及如何减少取决于形状的球体(其纵横比)。此外,我们确定的角速度的直接数值模拟。在剪切雷诺数较小但不太小的情况下,对于所考虑的所有展弦比,结果与理论非常一致。对于球体的特殊情况,我们找到了$ω/s = -1/2+0.0540\, \mbox{Re}_\mbox{s}^{3/2}$,其中$s$是剪切速率,$\mbox{Re}_\mbox{s}$是剪切雷诺数。这一结果不同于Lin等人[J.Fluid Mech.44(1970)1]得出的结果,后者得到的数值系数大约大3倍。

英文摘要:

We analyse the angular velocity of a small neutrally buoyant spheroid log rolling in a simple shear. When the effect of fluid inertia is negligible the angular velocity $ω$ equals half the fluid vorticity. We compute by singular perturbation theory how weak fluid inertia reduces the angular velocity in an unbounded shear, and how this reduction depends upon the shape of the spheroid (on its aspect ratio). In addition we determine the angular velocity by direct numerical simulations. The results are in excellent agreement with the theory at small but not too small values of the shear Reynolds number, for all aspect ratios considered. For the special case of a sphere we find $ω/s = -1/2+0.0540\, \mbox{Re}_\mbox{s}^{3/2}$ where $s$ is the shear rate, and $\mbox{Re}_\mbox{s}$ is the shear Reynolds number. This result differs from that derived by Lin et al. [J. Fluid Mech. 44 (1970) 1] who obtained a numerical coefficient roughly three times larger.

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