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arXiv 1504.02849physics.flu-dyn
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弱流体惯性对Jeffery轨道的影响

Effect of weak fluid inertia upon Jeffery orbits

J. Einarsson, F. Candelier, F. Lundell, J. R. Angilella, B. Mehlig

摘要:

本文研究定常粘性剪切流中轴对称中性浮力小颗粒的旋转问题。当惯性效应忽略不计时,该问题表现出无穷多个周期解,即“Jeffery轨道”。我们计算如何惯性效应解除其简并微扰求解耦合粒子流方程。我们得到了一个运动方程有效的小剪切雷诺数,任意长径比的球形颗粒。我们分析了\lq对数滚动\rq{}轨道的线性稳定性如何依赖于粒子形状,并发现它对长椭球体是不稳定的。这解决了一个难题的解释直接数值模拟的问题。一般来说,纳维-斯托克斯方程中的非定常项和非线性项都很重要。

英文摘要:

We consider the rotation of small neutrally buoyant axisymmetric particles in a viscous steady shear flow. When inertial effects are negligible the problem exhibits infinitely many periodic solutions, the "Jeffery orbits". We compute how inertial effects lift their degeneracy by perturbatively solving the coupled particle-flow equations. We obtain an equation of motion valid at small shear Reynolds numbers, for spheroidal particles with arbitrary aspect ratios. We analyse how the linear stability of the \lq log-rolling\rq{} orbit depends on particle shape and find it to be unstable for prolate spheroids. This resolves a puzzle in the interpretation of direct numerical simulations of the problem. In general both unsteady and non-linear terms in the Navier-Stokes equations are important.

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