开源硬件：机遇与挑战
Open-source Hardware: Opportunities and Challenges
摘要：
由于芯片设计成本的上升以及摩尔定律和Dennard缩放的好处减少，硬件创新正在放缓。另一方面，软件创新正在蓬勃发展，这在很大程度上得益于蓬勃发展的开源生态系统。我们相信开源同样可以帮助硬件创新，但由于几个原因还没有。我们确定了这些原因，以及业界、学术界和硬件社区如何共同解决这些问题。
英文摘要：
Innovation in hardware is slowing due to rising costs of chip design and diminishing benefits from Moore's law and Dennard scaling. Software innovation, on the other hand, is flourishing, helped in good measure by a thriving open-source ecosystem. We believe that open source can similarly help hardware innovation, but has not yet due to several reasons. We identify these reasons and how the industry, academia, and the hardware community at large can come together to address them.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
