arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1606.01786eess.SYcs.SY
收藏

电池内二维空间温度分布的在机监测:第二部分。基于阻抗温度传感的状态估计

On-board monitoring of 2-D spatially-resolved temperatures in cylindrical lithium-ion batteries: Part II. State estimation via impedance-based temperature sensing

Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford(牛津大学工程系)

Robert R. Richardson, Shi Zhao, David A. Howey

AI总结:

本文提出基于阻抗温度传感的2D温度场估计方法,利用参数化二维谱伽辽金模型和EKF,通过单个驱动循环数据实现快速校准,提升锂离子电池温度分布估计精度。

摘要:

基于阻抗温度检测(ITD)的温度检测是一种通过温度与电化学阻抗相关性快速估计内部电池温度的有前景方法。此前,ITD被用作扩展卡尔曼滤波器(EKF)状态估计器的一部分,结合热模型以估计圆柱形锂离子电池的1D温度分布。本文将此方法扩展,以估计具有径向和轴向温度梯度的电池的2D温度场。一个使用参数化二维谱伽辽金模型和ITD测量输入(215Hz阻抗的虚部)的EKF被证明能够准确预测32113LiFePO₄电池的核心温度和多个表面温度,使用基于ArtemisHEV驱动循环的电流激励剖面。该方法在装配有散热器且通过强制空气对流不对称冷却的电池上进行了实验验证。此外,还提出了一种新的阻抗-温度校准方法,该方法使用单个驱动循环的数据,而不是先前研究中在多个均匀电池温度下的测量数据。这大大减少了校准时间,因为它消除了重复电池热平衡的需要。

英文摘要:

Impedance-based temperature detection (ITD) is a promising approach for rapid estimation of internal cell temperature based on the correlation between temperature and electrochemical impedance. Previously, ITD was used as part of an Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) state-estimator in conjunction with a thermal model to enable estimation of the 1-D temperature distribution of a cylindrical lithium-ion battery. Here, we extend this method to enable estimation of the 2-D temperature field of a battery with temperature gradients in both the radial and axial directions. An EKF using a parameterised 2-D spectral-Galerkin model with ITD measurement input (the imaginary part of the impedance at 215 Hz) is shown to accurately predict the core temperature and multiple surface temperatures of a 32113 LiFePO$_4$ cell, using current excitation profiles based on an Artemis HEV drive cycle. The method is validated experimentally on a cell fitted with a heat sink and asymmetrically cooled via forced air convection. A novel approach to impedance-temperature calibration is also presented, which uses data from a single drive cycle, rather than measurements at multiple uniform cell temperatures as in previous studies. This greatly reduces the time required for calibration, since it overcomes the need for repeated cell thermal equalization.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑