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arXiv 2404.04049eess.SYcs.LGcs.SY
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锂离子电池的循环寿命预测:机器学习及更多

Cycle Life Prediction for Lithium-ion Batteries: Machine Learning and More

Technische Universität Darmstadt(达姆施塔特工业大学);University of Pavia(帕维亚大学);Massachusetts Institute of Technology(麻省理工学院);Technische Universität München(慕尼黑工业大学)

Joachim Schaeffer, Giacomo Galuppini, Jinwook Rhyu, Patrick A. Asinger, Robin Droop, Rolf Findeisen, Richard D. Braatz

AI总结:

本教程概述了第一性原理、机器学习与混合电池模型,展示了利用实验室数据预测电池循环寿命的可解释ML流程,并强调了引入物理机制的混合建模对破译电池老化轨迹的重要性及未来研究方向。

摘要:

电池是具有复杂非线性老化的动态系统,高度依赖于电池设计、化学成分、制造和运行条件。预测电池循环寿命和估计老化状态对于加速电池研发、测试以及加深对电池如何降解的理解非常重要。除了测试之外,电池管理系统还依赖实时模型以及车载诊断和预测来实现安全运行。估计电池的健康状态和剩余使用寿命对于优化性能和实现资源的最优利用至关重要。本教程首先概述了第一性原理、机器学习和混合电池模型。然后,解释了可解释机器学习模型开发的典型流程,并展示了如何利用实验室测试数据进行循环寿命预测。我们强调了机器学习模型面临的挑战,这促使在混合建模方法中引入物理学,这对于破译电池的老化轨迹是必要的,但需要更多数据以及对电池降解物理机制的进一步研究。本教程最后讨论了泛化能力和进一步的研究方向。

英文摘要:

Batteries are dynamic systems with complicated nonlinear aging, highly dependent on cell design, chemistry, manufacturing, and operational conditions. Prediction of battery cycle life and estimation of aging states is important to accelerate battery R&D, testing, and to further the understanding of how batteries degrade. Beyond testing, battery management systems rely on real-time models and onboard diagnostics and prognostics for safe operation. Estimating the state of health and remaining useful life of a battery is important to optimize performance and use resources optimally. This tutorial begins with an overview of first-principles, machine learning, and hybrid battery models. Then, a typical pipeline for the development of interpretable machine learning models is explained and showcased for cycle life prediction from laboratory testing data. We highlight the challenges of machine learning models, motivating the incorporation of physics in hybrid modeling approaches, which are needed to decipher the aging trajectory of batteries but require more data and further work on the physics of battery degradation. The tutorial closes with a discussion on generalization and further research directions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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