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arXiv 1605.05554quant-ph
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三维集总元件微波谐振器实现均匀拉比频率的集体强耦合

Collective Strong Coupling with Homogeneous Rabi Frequencies using a 3D Lumped Element Microwave Resonator

Andreas Angerer, Thomas Astner, Daniel Wirtitsch, Hitoshi Sumiya, Shinobu Onoda, Junichi Isoya, Stefan Putz, Johannes Majer

摘要:

我们设计并实现了三维集总元件微波腔,用于与金刚石中氮空位中心托管的电子自旋进行相干和均匀耦合。我们的设计在空间上将磁场聚焦到一个小的模式体积。我们实现了大的均匀的单自旋耦合率,与标准的三维腔相比,在\SI{3}{GHz}的基本共振的单自旋拉比频率的一个数量级以上的增强。有限元模拟证实,磁场分量在整个样品体积中是均匀的,RMS偏差为1.54\%。用含有$10^{17}$氮空位电子自旋的样品,我们实现了集体耦合强度为$Ω=\SI{12}{MHz}$,协同因子$C=27$,并清楚地进入强耦合区。这允许将宏观自旋系综与微波电路连接,并且均匀的拉比频率为以相干方式操纵整个系综布居铺平了道路。

英文摘要:

We design and implement 3D lumped element microwave cavities for the coherent and uniform coupling to electron spins hosted by nitrogen vacancy centers in diamond. Our design spatially focuses the magnetic field to a small mode volume. We achieve large homogeneous single spin coupling rates, with an enhancement of the single spin Rabi frequency of more than one order of magnitude compared to standard 3D cavities with a fundamental resonance at \SI{3}{GHz}. Finite element simulations confirm that the magnetic field component is homogeneous throughout the entire sample volume, with a RMS deviation of 1.54\%. With a sample containing $10^{17}$ nitrogen vacancy electron spins we achieve a collective coupling strength of $Ω=\SI{12}{MHz}$, a cooperativity factor $C=27$ and clearly enter the strong coupling regime. This allows to interface a macroscopic spin ensemble with microwave circuits, and the homogeneous Rabi frequency paves the way to manipulate the full ensemble population in a coherent way.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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