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arXiv 1605.04442hep-lathep-ph
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稀有K介子衰变振幅的格点计算的展望

Prospects for a lattice computation of rare kaon decay amplitudes II $K\toπν\barν$ decays

Norman H. Christ, Xu Feng, Antonin Portelli, Christopher T. Sachrajda

摘要:

罕见的K介子衰变$K\toπν\barν$在标准模型中被强烈抑制,并被广泛认为是可能观察到标准模型没有预测到的新现象的过程。认识到这种新的现象,需要精确的标准模型预测的分支比的$K\toπν\barν$与控制的不确定性,为短距离和长距离的贡献。在这篇工作中,我们证明了格点量子色动力学计算稀有K介子衰变长距离贡献的可行性,重点是$K^+\toπ^+ν\barν$。我们的方法包括计算两个$W$ - $W$和$Z$ -交换图。我们讨论的估计的幂律,有限体积校正和两种方法,始终结合长距离的贡献确定的晶格方法在这里概述的短距离部分,可以可靠地确定使用微扰理论。这是我们关于$K\toπ\ell^+\ell^-$的第一篇方法论论文的后续工作,其中重点是$γ$交换图。

英文摘要:

The rare kaon decays $K\toπν\barν$ are strongly suppressed in the standard model and widely regarded as processes in which new phenomena, not predicted by the standard model, may be observed. Recognizing such new phenomena requires precise standard model prediction for the braching ratio of $K\toπν\barν$ with controlled uncertainty for both short-distance and long-distance contributions. In this work we demonstrate the feasibility of lattice QCD calculation of the long-distance contribution to rare kaon decays with the emphasis on $K^+\toπ^+ν\barν$. Our methodology covers the calculation of both $W$-$W$ and $Z$-exchange diagrams. We discuss the estimation of the power-law, finite-volume corrections and two methods to consistently combine the long distance contribution determined by the lattice methods outlined here with the short distance parts that can be reliably determined using perturbation theory. It is a subsequent work of our first methodology paper on $K\toπ\ell^+\ell^-$, where the focus was made on the $γ$-exchange diagrams.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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