We apply the multiconfigurational time-dependent Hartree method for indistinguishable particles (MCTDH-X) to systems of bosons or fermions in lattices described by Hubbard type Hamiltonians with long-range or short-range interparticle interactions. The wavefunction is expanded in a variationally optimized time-dependent many-body basis generated by a set of effective creation operators that are related to the original particle creation operators by a time-dependent unitary transform. We use the time-dependent variational principle for the coefficients of this transform as well as the expansion coefficients of the wavefunction in the time-dependent many-body basis as variational parameters to derive equations of motion. The convergence of MCTDH-X is shown by comparing its results to the exact diagonalization of one-, two-, and three-dimensional lattices filled with bosons with contact interactions. We use MCTDH-X to study the buildup of correlations in the long-time splitting dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate loaded into a large two-dimensional lattice subject to a barrier that is ramped up in the center. We find that the system is split into two parts with emergent time-dependent correlations that depend on the ramping time -- for most barrier-raising-times the system becomes two-fold fragmented, but for some of the very fast ramps, the system shows revivals of coherence.
The multiconfigurational time-dependent Hartree method for bosons with internal degrees of freedom: Theory and composite fragmentation of multi-component Bose-Einstein condensates
Negative Interaction Quench Dynamics of Density-Ordered Dipolar Bosons in a One-Dimensional Optical Lattice
University of Haifa(海法大学);The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda(巴罗达马哈拉贾·萨亚吉拉奥大学);Universidade Federal de Pernambuco(伯南布哥联邦大学);Universidade de São Paulo(圣保罗大学)
Dynamical localization of interacting ultracold atoms in one-dimensional quasi-periodic potentials
Instituto de Física de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo(圣卡洛斯物理研究所,圣保罗大学);Department of Biomedical Engineering, Texas A&M University(德州农工大学生物医学工程系);Department of Physics, Presidency University(总统大学物理系)
Entropy Signatures of Collective Modes and Vortex Dynamics in Rotating Two--Dimensional Bose--Einstein Condensates
Instituto de Física de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo(圣卡洛斯物理研究所,圣保罗大学);School of Mathematics, Statistics and Physics, Newcastle University(纽卡斯尔大学数学、统计与物理学院);Department of Physics, Asansol Girls’ College(阿桑索尔女子学院物理系);Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo(圣保罗大学物理研究所);Departamento de Química, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana - Iztapalapa(墨西哥自治大学伊兹塔帕拉帕化学系)