arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1604.04769hep-phastro-ph.CO
收藏

用长寿命的Stau解决锂问题

A Solution to Lithium Problem by Long-Lived Stau

Joe Sato, Takashi Shimomura, Masato Yamanaka

摘要:

本文回顾了最小超对称标准模型下的一个非标准大爆炸核合成(BBN)方案,并提出了一种求解${}^{7}$ Li和${}^{6}$ Li问题的思路.每个问题都是标准BBN中预测的丰度与观察到的丰度之间的差异。我们关注的是τ轻子的超对称伙伴stau,当它是次轻的超对称粒子并且质量与最轻的超对称粒子简并时,它是一种长寿命的带电粒子。长寿命的Stau与核形成结合态,并提供非标准的核反应。其中之一,内部转化过程,加速了${}^{7}$ Be和${}^{7}$ Li的破坏,并导致解决了${}^{7}$ Li问题。另一方面,Stau和${}^{4}$ He的结合态增强了n、d、t和${}^{6}$ Li的产生。过量生产${}^{6}$ Li可以解决${}^{6}$ Li问题。然而,d和t的超生产可能与观测值冲突,并且状态的相关参数空间受到严格约束。因此,我们需要仔细研究Stau- ${}^{4}$ He束缚态,以找到解决${}^{6}$ Li问题的条件。长寿命恒星的方案同时成功地拟合了轻元素(d,t,${}^{3}$ He,${}^{4}$ He,${}^{6}$ Li,和${}^{7}$ Li)和中性伴子暗物质的丰度。因此,Stau和中性伴子的参数空间都以很高的精度确定。

英文摘要:

We review a non-standard Big-Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) scenario within the minimal supersymmetric standard model, and propose an idea to solve both ${}^{7}$Li and ${}^{6}$Li problems. Each problem is a discrepancy between the predicted abundance in the standard BBN and observed one. We focus on the stau, a supersymmetric partner of tau lepton, which is a long-lived charged particle when it is the next lightest supersymmetric particle and is degenerate in mass with the lightest supersymmetric particle. The long-lived stau forms a bound state with a nucleus, and provide non-standard nuclear reactions. One of those, the internal conversion process, accelerates the destruction of ${}^{7}$Be and ${}^{7}$Li, and leads to a solution to the ${}^{7}$Li problem. On the other hand, the bound state of the stau and ${}^{4}$He enhances productions of n, d, t, and ${}^{6}$Li. The over-production of ${}^{6}$Li could solve the ${}^{6}$Li problem. While, the over-productions of d and t could conflict with observations, and the relevant parameter space of the stau is strictly constrained. We therefore need to carefully investigate the stau-${}^{4}$He bound state to find a condition of solving the ${}^{6}$Li problem. The scenario of the long-lived stau simultaneously and successfully fit the abundances of light elements (d, t, ${}^{3}$He, ${}^{4}$He, ${}^{6}$Li, and ${}^{7}$Li) and the neutralino dark matter to the observed ones. Consequently parameter space both of the stau and the neutralino is determined with excellent accuracy.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑