Cu-NMR study of oxygen disorder in ortho-II YBa2Cu3Oy
T. Wu, R. Zhou, M. Hirata, I. Vinograd, H. Mayaffre, R. Liang, W. N. Hardy, D. A. Bonn, T. Loew, J. Porras, D. Haug, C. T. Lin, V. Hinkov, B. Keimer, M. -H. Julien
We show that 63Cu NMR spectra place strong constraints on both the nature and the concentration of oxygen defects in ortho-II YBa2Cu3Oy. Systematic deviation from ideal ortho-II order is revealed by the presence of inequivalent Cu sites in either full or empty chains. The results can be explained by two kinds of defects: oxygen clustering into additional chains, or fragments thereof, most likely present at all concentrations (6.4<y<6.6) and oxygen vacancies randomly distributed in the full chains for y<6.50 only. Furthermore, the remarkable reproducibility of the spectra in different samples with optimal ortho-II order (y=6.55) shows that chain-oxygen disorder, known to limit electronic coherence, is ineluctable because it is inherent to these compounds.
Oxygen Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study of RuSr2EuCu2O8
我们报告的结果从17 O核磁共振(NMR)研究的高温超导铜酸盐(HTSC),RuSr 2 EuCu 2 O 8。最近发现这种化合物表现出磁有序和超导性共存。在9 T时,RuO 2层中的磁序主要是铁磁性的。我们测量了17 O NMR谱从10 K到330 K,发现发生的增加17 O NMR位移随着温度的升高,温度高于200 K,提供直接证据表明,RuSr 2 RCu 2 O 8是类似于一个非常欠掺杂的HTSC。17 O NMR线的NMR位移和光谱宽度的分析给出了一个小的,但可测量的超精细场~9 mT的Ru时刻在铜氧平面中的氧位点。我们发现,17 O NMR线宽是由偶极贡献Ru时刻。
Planar oxygen nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxation and shift data from all cuprate superconductors available in the literature are analyzed. They reveal a temperature independent pseudogap at the Fermi surface, which increases with decreasing doping in family specific ways, i.e., for some materials the pseudogap is substantial at optimal doping while for others it is nearly closed at optimal doping. The states above the pseudogap, or in its absence are similar for all cuprates and doping levels, and Fermi liquid-like. If the pseudogap is assumed exponential it can be as large as about 1…
NMR evidence for Friedel-like oscillations in the CuO chains of ortho-II YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6.5}$
对去孪晶的Ortho-II型$_2$ O $_{6.5}$(YBCO 6.5)单晶的CuO链的核磁共振(NMR)测量揭示了不寻常的和显著的性质。链Cu共振显着加宽,但逐渐,从室温冷却。其线形及其温度依赖性与常规自旋/电荷密度波(S/CDW)相变的线形及其温度依赖性显著不同。相反,线加宽归因于小振幅静态自旋和电荷密度振荡,其具有与有限长度链的末端连接的空间变化的振幅。这种CuO链现象的影响也清楚地表现在平面Cu NMR中。
Magnetic correlations on the full chains of Ortho-II YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6.5}$
我们提出,在化学计量比高的$T_c$超导体Ortho-II YBa $_2$ Cu $_3$ O $_{6.5}$中,Cu链上的NMR谱线形状是由O空位附近的Cu上的感应磁化决定的,这是由于链中强的磁相关.对具有最近邻d波对相互作用的耦合链-平面哈伯德模型的非限制性Hartree-Fock计算表明,低温下NMR谱线的展宽与无序诱导磁化相一致.此外,我们给出了一个可能的解释,在高温下观察到的反常双峰线形状的不均匀的Cu价在链。链和CuO平面之间的接近诱导平面Cu上的各向异性磁化,并根据链线的平面NMR线加宽,与实验一致。我们讨论了欠掺杂YBCO的其他实验模型的影响。
Doping dependence of Normal-state Property in the Iron-based Oxypnictide Superconductors LaFeAsO1-y probed by 57Fe-NMR and 75As-NMR/NQR
本文报道了贫氧铁基氧氮族化合物超导体LaFeAsO_{1-y} $. A microscopic phase separation between superconducting domains and magnetic domains is shown to take place in the underdoped sample, indicating a local inhomogeneity in association with the density distribution of oxygen deficiencies. As a result, 1/T_1T in the normal state of the superconducting domain decreases significantly upon cooling at both the Fe and As sites regardless of the electron-doping level in LaFeAsO_{1-y}. On the basis of this result, we claim that $ 1/T_1 T $ is not always enhanced by antiferromagnetic fluctuations close to an antiferromagn…
We used resonant elastic x-ray scattering at the Cu $L_3$ and Dy $M_5$ edges to investigate charge order in thin films of underdoped DyBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6+x}$ (DyBCO) epitaxially grown on NdGaO$_3$ (110) substrates. The films show an orthorhombic crystal structure with short-range ortho-II oxygen order in the charge-reservoir layers. At the Dy $M_5$ edge we observe diffraction peaks with the same planar wavevectors as those of the two-dimensional charge density wave in the CuO$_2$ planes and of the ortho-II oxygen order, indicating the formation of induced ordered states on the rare-earth sublat…
Distinct Charge Orders in the Planes and Chains of Ortho-III-Ordered YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6+δ}$ Superconductors Identified by Resonant Elastic X-ray Scattering
最近,电荷密度波(CDW)秩序的CuO $_2$平面欠掺杂的YBa $_2$ Cu $_3$ O $_{6+δ}$检测使用共振软X射线散射。一个重要的问题仍然存在:是链层负责这种电荷排序?在这里,我们探讨的共振散射强度的能量和偏振依赖性的解孪晶样品的YBa $_2$铜$_3$ O $_{6.75}$与邻-III氧在链层中的顺序。我们表明,邻-III CDW秩序的链是不同的CDW秩序的飞机。邻位-III结构产生相称的超晶格反射在$Q$ =[0.33 0 $L$ ],其能量和偏振依赖性同意与预期的氧有序和空间调制的Cu价在链中。在[0.30 0 $L$ ]和[0 0.30 $L$ ]从在平面中的CDW顺序的不相称的峰被示出是不同的$Q$以及它们的温度,能量和偏振依赖性,因此是无关的链层的结构。此外,在平面中的CDW顺序的能量依赖性被示出从Cu 2 $p$到3 $d_{x^2-y^2}$过渡的能量的空间调制的结果,类似于条纹有序的214铜酸盐。