核工业辐射影响技术经济分析的新方法
New method of techno-economic analysis of radiation impact for nuclear industry
摘要：
考虑到物质和社会方面，与核设施运行有关的健康问题一直受到国家和国际监管机构的控制。这样做的主要目的是减少电离辐射对人类健康的风险。在任何受控核设施的标准运行中，只有在违反健康和安全措施的情况下，理论上才有可能发生电离辐射的非随机效应造成的直接伤害，如急性辐射综合症。另一方面，辐射的随机效应可能会导致肿瘤，并增加接受放射性剂量的概率。核电站等核设施使用某些公式来计算电离辐射造成的潜在健康损害的成本。这些公式是根据剂量与致癌风险之间的线性无阈值关系推导出来的。然而，随着新的放射学研究，这种线性无阈值关系（LNT）正变得有争议。因此，本文提出了一种新的电离辐射健康风险成本估算方法。
英文摘要：
Bearing in mind physical and social aspects, health issues connected with operation of nuclear facilities are under continuous control of national and international regulatory institutions. The main purpose of doing so is to reduce risk of ionizing radiation on human health. Under standard operation of any controlled nuclear facility, direct injuries connected by nonstochastic effects of ionizing radiation, such as Acute Radiation Syndrome (ARS) are theoretically possible only if health and safety measures are violated. On the other hand, the stochastic effect of radiation may cause tumors with increasing probability of received radioactive dose. Nuclear facilities such as nuclear power plants use certain formulas to calculate the cost of potential health damage caused by ionizing radiation. These formulas are derived according to Linear No-Threshold Relationship between the dose and cancer risk. However, this Linear No-Threshold relationship (LNT) is becoming debatable with new radiological research. Therefore, a new methodology of cost estimation of health risks induced by ionizing radiation is introduced in this paper.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
