arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1603.09650astro-ph.GAastro-ph.CO
收藏

Milky Way中的气体动力学:一个低模式速度模式

Gas dynamics in the Milky Way: a low pattern speed model

Zhi Li, Ortwin Gerhard, Juntai Shen, Matthieu Portail, Christopher Wegg

摘要:

我们提出了基于高分辨率网格流体动力学模拟的银河系气体流动模型。我们使用的基本银河系势是从一个N-体模型约束的密度的红团巨星在银河系的隆起。我们增加了这个潜在的核隆起,两对螺旋臂和额外的质量在酒吧结束代表长酒吧组件。利用这种组合模型,我们可以再现观察到的($l,v$)图中的许多特征,其中条形图案速度为$33\; {\rm km}\;{\rm s}^{-1}\;{\rm kpc}^{-1}$,螺旋图案速度为$23\; {\rm km}\;{\rm s}^{-1}\;{\rm kpc}^{-1}$。在我们的模拟中,核环、巴尼亚团块2、连接臂、近和远3-kpc臂、分子环和螺旋臂切点的形状和运动学与观测中的形状和运动学相当。我们的研究结果意味着,一个低模式的速度模型,在我们的银河系酒吧再现了一个合适的银河系潜力的意见。我们最好的模型给出了一个更好的匹配($l,v$)图比以前的高模式速度流体动力学模拟。

英文摘要:

We present gas flow models for the Milky Way based on high-resolution grid-based hydrodynamical simulations. The basic galactic potential we use is from a N-body model constrained by the density of red clump giants in the Galactic bulge. We augment this potential with a nuclear bulge, two pairs of spiral arms and additional mass at the bar end to represent the long bar component. With this combined model we can reproduce many features in the observed ($l,v$) diagram with a bar pattern speed of $33\; {\rm km}\;{\rm s}^{-1}\;{\rm kpc}^{-1}$ and a spiral pattern speed of $23\; {\rm km}\;{\rm s}^{-1}\;{\rm kpc}^{-1}$. The shape and kinematics of the nuclear ring, Bania's Clump 2, the Connecting arm, the Near and Far 3-kpc arms, the Molecular Ring, and the spiral arm tangent points in our simulations are comparable to those in the observations. Our results imply that a low pattern speed model for the bar in our Milky Way reproduces the observations for a suitable Galactic potential. Our best model gives a better match to the ($l,v$) diagram than previous high pattern speed hydrodynamical simulations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑