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arXiv 1603.07331astro-ph.GAastro-ph.HE
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SN 2014 J的后极大近红外光谱:相互作用特征的搜索

Post-maximum near infrared spectra of SN 2014J: A search for interaction signatures

D. J. Sand, E. Y. Hsiao, D. P. K. Banerjee, G. H. Marion, T. R. Diamond, V. Joshi, J. T. Parrent, M. M. Phillips, M. D. Stritzinger, V. Venkataraman

摘要:

我们目前的近红外(NIR)光谱和光度观测附近的Ia型SN 2014 J。17个近红外光谱的时间跨度为$B$ -波段最大光后+15.3至+92.5天,而$JHK_s$光度测定法的时间跨度为$-$ 10至+71天。这些数据被用来约束SN 2014 J的祖先系统,利用Pa $β$线,最近的建议,这一阶段的周期,特别是近红外线是很好的约束量的扫起的富氢物质与非简并伴星。在我们的后极大光谱中,我们没有发现Pa $β$发射线的证据,氢的质量极限为$\lesssim$ 0.1 $M_{\odot}$,这与SN 2014 J中H $α$线的晚期光谱的先前极限一致。尽管如此,不断增长的高质量近红外光谱数据集有望实现非常有用的氢约束。

英文摘要:

We present near infrared (NIR) spectroscopic and photometric observations of the nearby Type Ia SN 2014J. The seventeen NIR spectra span epochs from +15.3 to +92.5 days after $B$-band maximum light, while the $JHK_s$ photometry include epochs from $-$10 to +71 days. This data is used to constrain the progenitor system of SN 2014J utilizing the Pa$β$ line, following recent suggestions that this phase period and the NIR in particular are excellent for constraining the amount of swept up hydrogen-rich material associated with a non-degenerate companion star. We find no evidence for Pa$β$ emission lines in our post-maximum spectra, with a rough hydrogen mass limit of $\lesssim$0.1 $M_{\odot}$, which is consistent with previous limits in SN 2014J from late-time optical spectra of the H$α$ line. Nonetheless, the growing dataset of high-quality NIR spectra holds the promise of very useful hydrogen constraints.

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