arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1603.04880astro-ph.HEastro-ph.GA
收藏

星际闪烁与快速射电暴的射电对应物FRB150418

Interstellar Scintillation and the Radio Counterpart of the Fast Radio Burst FRB150418

Kazunori Akiyama, Michael D. Johnson

摘要:

Keane等人(2016)最近报告发现了一个新的快速射电暴FRB 150418,在5.5和7.5 GHz处有一个有希望的射电对应物-一个快速衰减的源,在$\sim$ 6 d的时间尺度上从200-300 $μ$ Jy下降到100 $μ$ Jy。这个瞬变源可能与一个红移为$z=0.492$的椭圆星系有关,提供了FRB第一个确定的光谱红移,并能够通过已知的FRB红移和射电色散的组合来估计星系际介质中重子的密度。Williams & Berger(2016 b)首先提出的另一种解释是,已确定的对应物可能是一个紧凑的活动星系核。因此,假定的对应物的变化可能是外在的,由银河系电离星际介质的折射闪烁引起,这将使与FRB 150418的关联无效。我们详细研究了后一种解释,并表明所报道的观测结果与来自射电大声活动星系核(AGN)核心的闪烁射电发射是一致的,该星系核具有亮度温度$T_{\rm b} \gtrsim 10^9 {\rm K}$。使用FRB 150418视线的预期散射的数值模拟,我们提供了这样的活动星系核在5.5和7.5 GHz的示例图像和光变曲线。这些结果可以与持续的无线电监测进行比较,以最终确定闪烁对观测到的无线电变异的重要性,并且它们表明闪烁是在无线电波长上继续搜索FRB对应物的关键考虑因素。

英文摘要:

Keane et al. (2016) have recently reported the discovery of a new fast radio burst, FRB150418, with a promising radio counterpart at 5.5 and 7.5 GHz -- a rapidly decaying source, falling from 200-300 $μ$Jy to 100 $μ$Jy on timescales of $\sim$6 d. This transient source may be associated with an elliptical galaxy at redshift $z=0.492$, providing the first firm spectroscopic redshift for a FRB and the ability to estimate the density of baryons in the intergalactic medium via the combination of known redshift and radio dispersion of the FRB. An alternative explanation, first suggested by Williams & Berger (2016b), is that the identified counterpart may instead be a compact AGN. The putative counterpart's variation may then instead be extrinsic, caused by refractive scintillation in the ionized interstellar medium of the Milky Way, which would invalidate the association with FRB150418. We examine this latter explanation in detail and show that the reported observations are consistent with scintillating radio emission from the core of a radio-loud active galactic nucleus (AGN) having a brightness temperature $T_{\rm b} \gtrsim 10^9 {\rm K}$. Using numerical simulations of the expected scattering for the line of sight to FRB150418, we provide example images and light curves of such an AGN at 5.5 and 7.5 GHz. These results can be compared with continued radio monitoring to conclusively determine the importance of scintillation for the observed radio variability, and they show that scintillation is a critical consideration for continued searches for FRB counterparts at radio wavelengths.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑