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arXiv 1603.04579cond-mat.mes-hall
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单层黑磷中的杂质散射和Friedel振荡

Impurity scattering and Friedel oscillations in mono-layer black phosphorus

Y. L. Zou, J. T. Song, C. X. Bai, K. Chang

摘要:

本文研究了杂质散射效应对黑磷脲(BP)的影响。对于单个杂质,我们基于紧束缚哈密顿量在动量空间中数值计算了杂质诱导的局域态密度。在实空间中,我们解析地计算了LDOS和Friedel振荡。BP的LDOS表现出很强的各向异性。当密度较低时,使用$T$ -矩阵近似法研究BP中的许多杂质。带隙中出现了中带隙态,峰位于DOS区。带隙中间态的峰值与杂质势有关。对于有限的正电势,杂质倾向于结合负电荷载流子,反之亦然。无限杂质势问题与BP中的手征对称性有关。

英文摘要:

We study the effect of impurity scattering effect in black phosphorurene (BP) in this work. For single impurity, we calculate impurity induced local density of states (LDOS) in momentum space numerically based on tight-binding Hamiltonian. In real space, we calculate LDOS and Friedel oscillation analytically. LDOS shows strong anisotropy in BP. Many impurities in BP are investigated using $T$-matrix approximation when the density is low. Midgap states appear in band gap with peaks in DOS. The peaks of midgap states are dependent on impurity potential. For finite positive potential, the impurity tends to bind negative charge carriers and vise versa. The infinite impurity potential problem is related to chiral symmetry in BP.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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