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arXiv 1603.02307physics.chem-ph
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Slater型旋量轨道在Dirac-Hartree-Fock方法中的应用超$-$临界核电荷类氢原子的计算结果

On the use of Slater-type spinor orbitals in Dirac-Hartree-Fock method. Results for hydrogen-like atoms with super$-$critical nuclear charge

A. Bagci

摘要:

本文给出了计算分子SCF方程的形式,并将其应用于四个$-$分量的Dirac旋量,从而在非$-$相对论极限下,将其简化为具有非$-$整数主量子数的Slater $-$型轨道.通过在代数近似中采用Slater $-$型旋量轨道,避免了求解具有点$-$电荷的Dirac方程时,电荷数为$Z>137$时出现的“灾变”.观察到氢类原子$-$的基态能量达到负$-$能量连续区$\left(-mc^2 \right)$,而临界核电荷$Z_{c}$约为$Z_{c}=160$ .在$r = 0$的复分析意义上,寻找斯莱特$-$型旋量的分子积分关系的困难被消除。通过库仑相互作用的拉普拉斯展开和长球坐标求解分子积分,提供了独特的数值精度。导出了新的收敛级数表示公式。该技术借鉴了作者以前的工作,本文提出的一般形式主义。

英文摘要:

This work presents the formalism for evaluating molecular SCF equations, as adapted to four$-$component Dirac spinors, which in turn reduce to Slater$-$type orbitals with non$-$integer principal quantum numbers in the non$-$relativistic limit. The "catastrophe" which emerges for a charge numbers $Z>137$, in solving the Dirac equation with a potential corresponding to a point$-$charge is avoided through using Slater$-$type spinor orbitals in the algebraic approximation. It is observed that, ground$-$state energy of hydrogen$-$like atoms reaches the negative$-$energy continuum $\left(-mc^2 \right)$ while critical nuclear charge $Z_{c}$, about $Z_{c}=160$. The difficulty associated with finding relations for molecular integrals over Slater$-$type spinors which are not$-$analytic in the sense of complex analysis at $r = 0$, is eliminated. Unique numerical accuracy is provided by solving the molecular integrals through Laplace expansion of Coulomb interaction and prolate spheroidal coordinates. New convergent series representation formulae are derived. The technique draws on previous work by the author and the general formalism is presented in this paper.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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