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arXiv 1602.08704astro-ph.SR
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19颗钡星的化学丰度分析

Chemical abundance analysis of 19 barium stars

G. C. Yang, Y. C. Liang, M. Spite, Y. Q. Chen, G. Zhao, B. Zhang, G. Q. Liu, Y. J. Liu, N. Liu, L. C. Deng, F. Spite, V. Hill, C. X. Zhang

摘要:

利用中国科学院国家天文台兴隆站2.16 m望远镜获得的高信噪比和高分辨率的中阶梯光谱,对19颗钡星(包括强钡星和弱钡星)的大气参数和化学丰度进行了精确的反演。通过输入大气参数(有效温度、表面重力、金属丰度和微湍流速度)和恒星吸收线的等效宽度,从LTE、平面平行和线覆盖大气模型中获得样品星的化学丰度。大气参数、金属丰度和UVW速度的运动学分析表明,这些Ba星是巨星。获得了这些Ba星的17种元素的化学丰度。它们的轻元素(O、Na、Mg、Al、Si、Ca、Sc、Ti、V、Cr、Mn和Ni)与太阳丰度相似。我们的Ba星样品显示出相对于太阳的中子俘获过程元素的明显过剩。[Ba/Fe]、[La/Fe]和[Eu/Fe]的丰度中值分别为0.54、0.65和0.40。强Ba星的YI和ZrI丰度低于Ba、La和Eu,但高于轻元素丰度,而弱Ba星的YI和ZrI丰度与铁峰元素相似。Ba强度与[Ba/Fe]之间存在正相关关系。对于n-俘获元素(Y,Zr,Ba,La),它们的[X/Fe]与[Fe/H]之间存在反相关。我们确定了9颗样本星为强Ba星,[Ba/Fe]>0.6,其中7颗Ba强度Ba=2-5,1颗Ba=1.5,另1颗Ba=1.0。剩下的10颗恒星被归类为温和的Ba星,0.17<[Ba/Fe]<0.54。

英文摘要:

We aim at deriving accurate atmospheric parameters and chemical abundances of 19 barium (Ba) stars, including both strong and mild Ba stars, based on the high signal-to-noise ratio and high resolution Echelle spectra obtained from the 2.16 m telescope at Xinglong station of National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The chemical abundances of the sample stars were obtained from an LTE, plane-parallel and line-blanketed atmospheric model by inputting the atmospheric parameters (effective temperatures, surface gravities, metallicity and microturbulent velocity) and equivalent widths of stellar absorption lines. These samples of Ba stars are giants indicated by atmospheric parameters, metallicities and kinematic analysis about UVW velocity. Chemical abundances of 17 elements were obtained for these Ba stars. Their light elements (O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn and Ni) are similar to the solar abundances. Our samples of Ba stars show obvious overabundances of neutron-capture (n-capture) process elements relative to the Sun. Their median abundances of [Ba/Fe], [La/Fe] and [Eu/Fe] are 0.54, 0.65 and 0.40, respectively. The YI and ZrI abundances are lower than Ba, La and Eu, but higher than the light elements for the strong Ba stars and similar to the iron-peak elements for the mild stars. There exists a positive correlation between Ba intensity and [Ba/Fe]. For the n-capture elements (Y, Zr, Ba, La), there is an anti-correlation between their [X/Fe] and [Fe/H]. We identify nine of our sample stars as strong Ba stars with [Ba/Fe]>0.6 where seven of them have Ba intensity Ba=2-5, one has Ba=1.5 and another one has Ba=1.0. The remaining ten stars are classified as mild Ba stars with 0.17<[Ba/Fe]<0.54.

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