Nature of charge density waves and superconductivity in 1\emph{T}-TaSe$_{2-x}$Te$_x$
Y. Liu, D. F. Shao, L. J. Li, W. J. Lu, X. D. Zhu, P. Tong, R. C. Xiao, L. S. Ling, C. Y. Xi, L. Pi, H. F. Tian, H. X. Yang, J. Q. Li, W. H. Song, X. B. Zhu, Y. P. Sun
过渡金属二硫属化物(TMD)$MX_2$($M$ = Ti,Nb,Ta; $X$ = S,Se,Te)具有丰富的电荷密度波(CDW)有序,通常与超导性共存或竞争。CDW和TMD中的超导电性的机制仍在争论中。本文对一种典型的TMD系统1 \emph{T} -TaSe $_{2-x}$ Te $_x$($0 \leq x \leq 2$)进行了研究.掺杂诱导的Se/Te无序分布抑制了1 \emph{T} -TaSe $_2$中的CDW。在CDW附近观察到一个圆顶状的超导相,其最大$T_\textrm{c}^{\textrm{onset}}$为2.5 K。在CDW相内部,超导体积非常小,当CDW相被完全抑制时,超导体积立即变得非常大。这些现象可以从强\emph{\textbf{q}}依赖的电子-声子耦合诱导的CDW晶格畸变(PLD)机制来理解。超导电性的体积变化意味着在抑制CDW过程中畴壁的出现。我们得出的结论方案,使一个基本的了解CDW和相关的超导TMD。
英文摘要:
Transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) $MX_2$ ($M$ = Ti, Nb, Ta; $X$ = S, Se, Te) exhibit a rich set of charge density wave (CDW) orders, which usually coexist and/or compete with superconductivity. The mechanisms of CDWs and superconductivity in TMDs are still under debate. Here we perform an investigation on a typical TMD system, 1\emph{T}-TaSe$_{2-x}$Te$_x$ ($0 \leq x \leq 2$). Doping-induced disordered distribution of Se/Te suppresses CDWs in 1\emph{T}-TaSe$_2$. A domelike superconducting phase with the maximum $T_\textrm{c}^{\textrm{onset}}$ of 2.5 K was observed near CDWs. The superconducting volume is very small inside the CDW phase and becomes very large instantly when the CDW phase is fully suppressed. The observations can be understood based on the strong \emph{\textbf{q}}-dependent electron-phonon coupling-induced periodic-lattice-distortion (PLD) mechanism of CDWs. The volume variation of superconductivity implies the emergence of domain walls in the suppressing process of CDWs. Our concluded scenario makes a fundamental understanding about CDWs and related superconductivity in TMDs.
Charge Order and Superconductivity as Competing Brothers in Cuprate High-$T_{\rm c}$ Superconductors
本文综述了铜氧化物高$T_{\rm c}$超导体中电荷序与$d$波超导电性之间相互作用的研究,特别强调了基于非常规电子分数化概念的探索,以及高精度量子多体求解器的解所支持的结果。首先讨论了哈伯德模型中超导态与电荷不均匀性(包括电荷/自旋条纹态)之间的激烈竞争,然后在没有可调参数的情况下推导了铜氧化物的{ \it ab initio}哈密顿量,以表征铜氧化物的低能物理.电荷不均匀性和超导电性源于同一母体,即由莫特绝缘体附近的强库仑排斥(Mottness)引起的载流子吸引和伴随的电子分裂。同一个母亲使得两兄弟的激烈竞争不可避免。电子分馏对超导电性机制有重要影响。最近的探索动机的概念的分数和它们的后果的能量动量分辨光谱测量,包括角分辨光电子能谱(ARPES)和共振非弹性X射线光谱(RIXS)的实验观察进行了概述,与未来的愿景集成光谱挑战长期存在的困难,在铜酸盐以及在其他强相关的物质一般。
Magnetoelastic coupling and charge correlation lengths in a twin domain of Ba(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_{x}$)$_{2}$As$_{2}$ ($x=0.047$): A high-resolution X-ray diffraction study
本文用高分辨X射线衍射方法研究了Ba(Fe $_{1-x}$ Co $_{x}$)$_{2}$ As $_{2}$(x=0.047)单晶的结构、磁性和超导电性之间的相互关系。超导态的出现与抑制\emph{T} $_\texttt{C}$周围的正交畸变有关,表现出正交性和超导性之间的竞争。高于\emph{T} $_\texttt{S}$,面内电荷相关长度随着温度的降低而增加,这可能是由顺磁四元相的电子涨落引起的。冷却后,在\emph{T} $_\texttt{S}$和\emph{T} $_\texttt{N}$观察到沿$a$($ξ_{a}$)和$b$轴($ξ_{b}$)的面内电荷相关长度的异常,表明强磁弹性耦合。面内电荷相关长度在沿和垂直于条形AFM波矢(101)$_{\rm O}$的面内分量的方向上表现出各向异性,$_{\rm O}$在\emph{T} $_\texttt{N}$附近。面外电荷关联长度的温度依赖性在\emph{T} $_\texttt{N}$处显示出单一的异常,反映了Fe-As距离和Fe局域矩之间的联系。从反相磁畴及其动态涨落的角度讨论了各向异性面内电荷关联长度$ξ_{a}$和$ξ_{b}$的来源。