arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1602.04893physics.flu-dyn
收藏

波流相互作用和声流

Wave-Flow Interactions and Acoustic Streaming

Clifford E. Chafin

摘要:

波与流的相互作用是一个具有挑战性的课题,在流体动力学的情况下,由于基本的非线性特征,完整的解决方案一直受到挫折。即使在流动介质中的电磁波的情况下,结果也是微妙的。对于一个简单的剪切流的常数n流体,入射辐射被示出以类似的方式反射和折射的斯涅耳定律。然而,光束强度不同,并且系统具有不对称性,因为内部反射间隙在几乎与剪切取向的陡峭入射角处打开。对于EM波,这些影响在实际系统中通常可以忽略不计,但它们在更有趣的声学情况下以降低的复杂性水平引入主题。声流的建议,无论是从理论和实验数据,与涡产生在驱动器本身。在散装和非线性效应的涡的界限表明,散装源,即使有衰减,不能驱动这样一个强大的流。审查的速度尺度的问题表明,Scholte波的变化与局部空化的减压阶段的驱动器-流体界面创建一个横向流动的流体,产生的流,并赋予从驱动器板的涡度。在烧结介质中的达西流的情况下,数据分析表明,声学增强流可能是表面效应的结果,该表面效应使被超声空化清除的通道变窄。

英文摘要:

The interaction of waves and flows is a challenging topic where a complete resolution has been frustrated by the essential nonlinear features in the hydrodynamic case. Even in the case of EM waves in flowing media, the results are subtle. For a simple shear flow of constant n fluid, incident radiation is shown to be reflected and refracted in an analogous manner to Snell's law. However, the beam intensities differ and the system has an asymmetry in that an internal reflection gap opens at steep incident angles nearly oriented with the shear. For EM waves these effects are generally negligible in real systems but they introduce the topic at a reduced level of complexity of the more interesting acoustic case. Acoustic streaming is suggested, both from theory and experimental data, to be associated with vorticity generation at the driver itself. Bounds on the vorticity in bulk and nonlinear effects demonstrate that the bulk sources, even with attenuation, cannot drive such a strong flow. A review of the velocity scales in the problem suggest that a variation of the Scholte wave at the driver-fluid interface with local cavitation on the decompression phase creates a lateral flow of fluid that generates the stream and imparts the vorticity from the driver plate. In the case of Darcy flow in sintered media, an analysis of data suggests that acoustically enhanced flow may be the result of surface effects that narrow channels that are cleared by ultrasonic cavitation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑