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arXiv 1602.02138math.DSmath.CA
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具周期参数的Ricker型二阶方程的周期解和非周期解

Periodic and Non-Periodic Solutions of a Ricker-type Second-Order Equation with Periodic Parameters

N. Lazaryan, H. Sedaghat

摘要:

研究了一类二阶Ricker型指数型周期参数差分方程正解的动力学性质。我们发现,定性不同的动态发生取决于是否周期p的主要参数是奇数或偶数。如果p是奇数,那么如果允许周期参数的幅度在足够大的范围内变化,则周期和非周期解可以共存(具有不同的初始值)。但当p为偶数时,若周期参数的所有奇指标项或所有偶指标项均小于2,且偶数项之和不等于奇指标项之和,则所有解收敛于周期为p的渐近稳定极限环.在我们的分析中的关键思想是一个共轭因式分解的上述方程成一个三角形系统的两个一阶方程。

英文摘要:

We study the dynamics of the positive solutions of a second-order, Ricker-type exponential difference equation with periodic parameters. We find that qualitatively different dynamics occur depending on whether the period p of the main parameter is odd or even. If p is odd then periodic and non-periodic solutions may coexist (with different initial values) if the amplitude of the periodic parameter is allowed to vary over a sufficiently large range. But if p is even then all solutions converge to an asymptotically stable limit cycle of period p if either all the odd-indexed or all the even-indexed terms of the periodic parameter are less than 2, and the sum of the even terms does not equal the sum of the odd terms. The key idea in our analysis is a semiconjugate factorization of the above equation into a triangular system of two first-order equations.

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