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arXiv 1602.01833hep-thastro-ph.HEgr-qc
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近地平线克尔磁层

Near-horizon Kerr Magnetosphere

Samuel E. Gralla, Alexandru Lupsasca, Andrew Strominger

摘要:

我们利用快速旋转的黑洞的近视界共形对称性来确定它们的磁层的普适性质。本文导出了磁层在近视界区极限形式的解析表达式。对称性表明,这意味着黑洞迈斯纳效应持有自由麦克斯韦场,但一般违反了无力场。我们进一步表明,在极值极限,近地平线等离子体粒子是无限提升相对于吸积流。因此,由快速旋转的黑洞提供动力的活动星系核是高能粒子碰撞的天然场所。

英文摘要:

We exploit the near-horizon conformal symmetry of rapidly spinning black holes to determine universal properties of their magnetospheres. Analytic expressions are derived for the limiting form of the magnetosphere in the near-horizon region. The symmetry is shown to imply that the black hole Meissner effect holds for free Maxwell fields but is generically violated for force-free fields. We further show that in the extremal limit, near-horizon plasma particles are infinitely boosted relative to accretion flow. Active galactic nuclei powered by rapidly spinning black holes are therefore natural sites for high-energy particle collisions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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