ERASMUS流动方案中的性别差距
Gender gap in the ERASMUS mobility program
摘要：
出国留学在学生中非常受欢迎。伊拉斯谟流动性计划是世界上最大的国际学生交流计划之一，自1987年以来已经支持了300多万参与者。我们分析了2011- 2012年该计划中的流动模式，发现各国和各学科领域存在性别差距。也就是说，在几乎所有参与国中，与整个高等教育学生人口相比，女生在伊拉斯谟方案中的比例过高。在不同的学科领域也观察到同样的趋势。我们还发现，在接待机构的地理分布的性别不对称，与男性学生在斯堪的纳维亚国家的偏见。然而，详细分析表明，后一种不对称现象主要是由学科驱动的，与学科领域中的性别比例分布相一致。
英文摘要：
Studying abroad has become very popular among students. The ERASMUS mobility program is one of the largest international student exchange programs in the world, which has supported already more than three million participants since 1987. We analyzed the mobility pattern within this program in 2011-12 and found a gender gap across countries and subject areas. Namely, for almost all participating countries, female students are over-represented in the ERASMUS program when compared to the entire population of tertiary students. The same tendency is observed across different subject areas. We also found a gender asymmetry in the geographical distribution of hosting institutions, with a bias of male students in Scandinavian countries. However, a detailed analysis reveals that this latter asymmetry is rather driven by subject and consistent with the distribution of gender ratios among subject areas.
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