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arXiv 1602.01290math.SP
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一般边界条件下一维Dirac算子势光滑性的刻画及其Riesz基性质

Characterization of the potential smoothness of one-dimensional Dirac operator subject to general boundary conditions and its Riesz basis property

İlker Arslan

摘要:

具有周期势$V=\begin{pmatrix} 0 & \mathcal{P}(x) \\ \mathcal{Q}(x) & 0 \end{pmatrix}$的一维Dirac算子,其中$\mathcal{P},\mathcal{Q}\in L^2([0,π])$服从周期、反周期或一般严格正则边界条件$(bc)$,具有离散谱.已知,对于半径为1/4的以$n$为中心的圆盘中足够大的$|n|$,算子恰好有两个(如果$n$是偶数则是周期的,如果$n$是奇数则是反周期的)本征值$λ_n^+$和$λ_n^-$(根据重数计数)以及一个对应于边界条件$(bc)$的本征值$μ_n^{bc}$。证明了势函数的光滑性可以用序列$|δ_n^{bc}|+|γ_n|$的衰减率来刻画,其中$δ_n^{bc}=μ_n^{bc}-λ_n^+$和$γ_n=λ_n^+-λ_n^-.$.此外,还证明了具有周期或反周期边界条件的Dirac算子具有Riesz基性质的充要条件是$\sup\limits_{γ_n\neq0} \frac{|δ_n^{bc}|}{|γ_n|}$是有限的.

英文摘要:

The one-dimensional Dirac operator with periodic potential $V=\begin{pmatrix} 0 & \mathcal{P}(x) \\ \mathcal{Q}(x) & 0 \end{pmatrix}$, where $\mathcal{P},\mathcal{Q}\in L^2([0,π])$ subject to periodic, antiperiodic or a general strictly regular boundary condition $(bc)$ has discrete spectrums. It is known that, for large enough $|n|$ in the disc centered at $n$ of radius 1/4, the operator has exactly two (periodic if $n$ is even or antiperiodic if $n$ is odd) eigenvalues $λ_n^+$ and $λ_n^-$ (counted according to multiplicity) and one eigenvalue $μ_n^{bc}$ corresponding to the boundary condition $(bc)$. We prove that the smoothness of the potential could be characterized by the decay rate of the sequence $|δ_n^{bc}|+|γ_n|$, where $δ_n^{bc}=μ_n^{bc}-λ_n^+$ and $γ_n=λ_n^+-λ_n^-.$ Furthermore, it is shown that the Dirac operator with periodic or antiperiodic boundary condition has the Riesz basis property if and only if $\sup\limits_{γ_n\neq0} \frac{|δ_n^{bc}|}{|γ_n|}$ is finite.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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