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arXiv 1602.00346stat.MEstat.CO
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大型非平衡交叉随机效应模型中方差分量的有效矩计算

Efficient moment calculations for variance components in large unbalanced crossed random effects models

Katelyn Gao, Art B. Owen

摘要:

由广义线性混合模型描述的大型交叉数据集已变得越来越普遍,并为统计分析带来挑战。在非常大的尺寸下,期望估计、推断和预测(空间和时间两者)的计算成本最多随样本量线性增长。传统的极大似然估计和众多的马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗贝叶斯算法都需要超线性时间才能得到好的参数估计。我们提出了基于矩的算法,在最大的线性成本,估计方差分量,测量这些估计的不确定性,并生成基于收缩的预测丢失的观察。在模拟的正态分布数据上运行时,我们的算法与极大似然方法具有竞争力。

英文摘要:

Large crossed data sets, described by generalized linear mixed models, have become increasingly common and provide challenges for statistical analysis. At very large sizes it becomes desirable to have the computational costs of estimation, inference and prediction (both space and time) grow at most linearly with sample size. Both traditional maximum likelihood estimation and numerous Markov chain Monte Carlo Bayesian algorithms take superlinear time in order to obtain good parameter estimates. We propose moment based algorithms that, with at most linear cost, estimate variance components, measure the uncertainties of those estimates, and generate shrinkage based predictions for missing observations. When run on simulated normally distributed data, our algorithm performs competitively with maximum likelihood methods.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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