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arXiv 1602.00299cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.str-elquant-ph
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电路量子电动力学中耦合自旋短链的保护基态

Protected ground states in short chains of coupled spins in circuit quantum electrodynamics

Adam Callison, Eytan Grosfeld, Eran Ginossar

摘要:

量子比特链的各向异性海森堡(XY)自旋模型(伪自旋)的两个简并基态可以编码量子信息,但已知它们对局部扰动的保护程度仅是部分的。我们研究的非本地自旋-自旋相互作用的存在下,可能出现的设备的量子电动力学的系统的属性。我们发现一个阶段不同的XY阶段承认两个基态,这是高度保护所有的本地字段扰动,坚持在一系列参数。在XY链的背景下,我们讨论了如何可以使用两个基态之间的耦合来观察一个小的受控链的超导transmon量子比特的拓扑边缘状态的签名。

英文摘要:

The two degenerate ground states of the anisotropic Heisenberg (XY) spin model of a chain of qubits (pseudo-spins) can encode quantum information, but their degree of protection against local perturbations is known to be only partial. We examine the properties of the system in the presence of non-local spin-spin interactions, possibly emerging from the quantum electrodynamics of the device. We find a phase distinct from the XY phase admitting two ground states which are highly protected against all local field perturbations, persisting across a range of parameters. In the context of the XY chain we discuss how the coupling between two ground states can be used to observe signatures of topological edge states in a small controlled chain of superconducting transmon qubits.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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