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arXiv 1601.07552gr-qchep-phhep-th
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坍缩壳层、临界现象和黑洞的形成

Collapsing shells, critical phenomena and black hole formation

Vitor Cardoso, Jorge V. Rocha

摘要:

我们研究了两个薄壳物质的引力坍缩,在渐近平坦的时空中或被约束在一个球形盒子内运动。我们表明,这个简单的两体系统具有惊人的丰富的动力学,其中包括迅速崩溃的黑洞,永久振荡的解决方案或黑洞形成在任意大的时间。坍缩是由壳层穿越引起的,黑洞质量敏感地依赖于壳层穿越的次数。在某些临界点,黑洞的质量表现出临界行为,这取决于在过渡期间有或没有质量间隙的情况下,交叉点数量的奇偶性(偶数或奇数)的变化。我们观察到的一些特征让人想起受限标量经历“湍流”动力学。

英文摘要:

We study the gravitational collapse of two thin shells of matter, in asymptotically flat spacetime or constrained to move within a spherical box. We show that this simple two-body system has surprisingly rich dynamics, which includes prompt collapse to a black hole, perpetually oscillating solutions or black hole formation at arbitrarily large times. Collapse is induced by shell crossing and the black hole mass depends sensitively on the number of shell crossings. At certain critical points, the black hole mass exhibits critical behavior, determined by the change in parity (even or odd) of the number of crossings, with or without mass-gap during the transition. Some of the features we observe are reminiscent of confined scalars undergoing "turbulent" dynamics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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