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arXiv 1601.01044cond-mat.stat-mech
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用Langevin动力学对等温等压系综取样

Sampling the isothermal-isobaric ensemble by Langevin dynamics

Xingyu Gao, Jun Fang, Han Wang

摘要:

提出了一种基于Langevin运动方程的等温等压系综分子动力学模拟的新方法。随机耦合到所有的粒子和细胞的自由度是在一个正确的方式,在这个意义上,固定的构型分布被证明是一致的等温等压系综。为了将所提出的方法应用于计算机模拟,通过对单步传播子的Trotter分裂,发展了一种二阶对称数值积分格式。此外,对用户指定的热、压耦合时间尺度,提出了工作参数选择的实用指南。数值算例验证了该方法和软件实现的有效性。

英文摘要:

We present a new method of conducting molecular dynamics simulation in isothermal-isobaric ensemble based on Langevin equations of motion. The stochastic coupling to all particle and cell degrees of freedoms is introduced in a correct way, in the sense that the stationary configurational distribution is proved to be in consistent with that of the isothermal-isobaric ensemble. In order to apply the proposed method in computer simulations, a second order symmetric numerical integration scheme is developed by Trotter's splitting of the single-step propagator. Moreover, a practical guide of choosing working parameters is suggested for user specified thermo- and baro-coupling time-scales. The method and software implementation are carefully validated by a numerical example.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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