arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1511.02495astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
收藏

M82中超新星2014 J的膨胀光回波

The expanding light echoes from supernova 2014J in M82

Yi Yang, Lifan Wang, Dietrich Baade, Peter Brown, Alejandro Clocchiatti, Misty Cracraft, Peter Hoflich, Justyn R. Maund, Ferdinando Patat, William B Sparks, Jas… 展开作者

Yi Yang, Lifan Wang, Dietrich Baade, Peter Brown, Alejandro Clocchiatti, Misty Cracraft, Peter Hoflich, Justyn R. Maund, Ferdinando Patat, William B Sparks, Jason Spyromilio, Xiaofeng Wang, J. Craig Wheeler

摘要:

本文测量了附近星暴星系M82中超新星(SN)2014 J的膨胀光回波的大小和表面亮度。哈勃太空望远镜(HST)ACS/WFC图像拍摄于约277天和约416天(在B波段最大光之后),使用F475 W、F606 W和F775 W滤光片,每一个滤光片都结合了三个偏振滤光片:POL 0 V、POL 60 V和POL 120 V。这两个时期的成像揭示了至少两个主要回波的时间演化。位置角之间的三个同心亮区(PA,从北逆时针0^{ \circ })。80^{ \circ } ~ 170^{ \circ }在约277天的天空中投影半径为0.60”,在约416天的天空中扩展到0.75”,对应于在222 \pm 37 pc的前景距离处的散射物质。另一个微弱但明显的光回波在PA的大范围内延伸,在~277和~416天的半径为0.75”和0.96”。这对应于在前景距离367 \pm 61 pc处的散射材料。信噪比大于2.5的多个光回波在~277天停留在较小的半径上,但在~416天变得不那么重要,表明前景星际介质(ISM)的复杂结构。在瑞利散射情况下,光回波显示出比预测的更蓝的颜色。我们还发现,光回波从2014年9月5日的V_{echo} =21.68 \pm 0.07变亮,到2014年11月6日的V_{echo} =21.05 \pm 0.08,这表明在不同距离处投射到天空平面上的回波物质增强。

英文摘要:

We present the measurement of the size and surface brightness of the expanding light echoes from supernova (SN) 2014J in the nearby starburst galaxy M82. Hubble Space Telescope (HST) ACS/WFC images were taken ~277 and ~416 days (after the time of B-band maximum light) in the filters F475W, F606W, and F775W, each combined with the three polarizing filters: POL0V, POL60V, and POL120V. The two epochs' imaging reveals the time evolution of at least two major echoes. Three concentric bright regions between position angles (PA, 0^{\circ} from North, counterclockwise). 80^{\circ} ~ 170^{\circ} have projected radius of 0.60" on the sky on ~277 days and expanding to 0.75" on ~416 days, corresponding to scattering materials at a foreground distance of 222\pm37 pc. Another fainter but evident light echo extending over a wide range of PA has radii of 0.75" and 0.96" on ~277 and ~416 days. This corresponds to scattering material at a foreground distance of 367\pm61 pc. Multiple light echoes with S/N > 2.5 reside at smaller radii on ~277 days but become less significant on ~416 days indicating a complex structure of foreground interstellar medium (ISM). The light echo shows bluer color than predicted under a Rayleigh scattering case. We also found the light echo brightened from V_{echo}=21.68\pm0.07 on 2014 September 5, to V_{echo}=21.05\pm0.08 on 2014 November 6, suggesting an enhancement of echoing materials at different distances projected on to the plane of the sky.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑