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arXiv 1510.08036math.CO
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二元灌木森林中的模式回避

Pattern avoidance in forests of binary shrubs

David Bevan, Derek Levin, Peter Nugent, Jay Pantone, Lara Pudwell, Manda Riehl, ML Tlachac

AI总结:

本文研究二元灌木森林线性扩展中的长度三模式回避,通过格路径双射和解析组合学给出枚举及增长率。

摘要:

我们研究了在满足某些附加限制的排列中的模式回避问题。这些问题自然地可以归结为在特定森林状偏序集(我们称之为二元灌木森林)的线性扩展中回避模式。在此背景下,我们枚举了回避长度为三的模式的森林。在五个非等价情形中的四个里,我们通过展示与某些由直线 $y=\ell x$(其中 $\ell\in\mathbb{Q}^+$)界定的格路径之间的双射,给出了显式枚举,其中之一是著名的 Duchon 俱乐部路径($\ell=2/3$)。在剩余的情形中,我们利用解析组合学的工具确定了其生成函数的最小多项式,并推断了其增长率。

英文摘要:

We investigate pattern avoidance in permutations satisfying some additional restrictions. These are naturally considered in terms of avoiding patterns in linear extensions of certain forest-like partially ordered sets, which we call binary shrub forests. In this context, we enumerate forests avoiding patterns of length three. In four of the five non-equivalent cases, we present explicit enumerations by exhibiting bijections with certain lattice paths bounded above by the line $y=\ell x$, for some $\ell\in\mathbb{Q}^+$, one of these being the celebrated Duchon's club paths with $\ell=2/3$. In the remaining case, we use the machinery of analytic combinatorics to determine the minimal polynomial of its generating function, and deduce its growth rate.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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