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arXiv 1509.05342cond-mat.mes-hallmath-phmath.MP
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两能隙幺正系统的拓扑边缘态:转移矩阵方法

Topological edge states in two-gap unitary systems: A transfer matrix approach

Clément Tauber, Pierre Delplace

摘要:

我们构造并研究了一类生活在圆柱几何上的两带幺正系统,它们具有局域边缘态。利用转移矩阵方法,我们在热力学极限下求解并详细研究了这类态。然后,AnalityCity的考虑建议与系统的能带结构相关联的黎曼表面的家庭的建设。在这幅图中,相应的边缘状态自然地缠绕在不可收缩的环周围,顺便定义了与系统的每个间隙相关联的拓扑不变量。

英文摘要:

We construct and investigate a family of two-band unitary systems living on a cylinder geometry and presenting localized edge states. Using the transfer matrix formalism, we solve and investigate in details such states in the thermodynamic limit. Analitycity considerations then suggest the construction of a family of Riemman surfaces associated to the band structure of the system. In this picture, the corresponding edge states naturally wind around non contractile loops, defining by the way a topological invariant associated to each gap of the system.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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