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arXiv 1509.04878gr-qc
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真空C度规中的无质量Dirac粒子

Massless Dirac particles in the vacuum C-metric

Donato Bini, Eduardo Bittencourt, Andrea Geralico

摘要:

我们研究了真空C度规时空中无质量Dirac粒子的行为,该时空代表了Schwarzschild黑洞解和与匀加速观测者相关的Rindler平坦时空的非线性叠加.在一定条件下,C度规可以被认为是一个独特的实验室,以测试粒子和场的内禀性质之间的耦合与背景加速度在全(精确)强场制度。狄拉克方程是可分离的,例如,一个类似球形的坐标系,将问题简化为一维的径向和角度部分。径向和角度方程都可以用广义Heun函数精确求解。我们还提供了一阶微扰的解决方案,在一个适当定义的加速度参数,并计算粒子吸收率以及角平均截面的相关散射问题在低频限制的加速度引起的修正。此外,我们表明,角本征值问题可以放在一对一的对应与类似的问题的克尔时空,通过确定这些“加速度”谐波和克尔球谐之间的映射。最后,在这方面,我们讨论的性质之间的耦合的内在自旋和时空加速的比较,众所周知的克尔自旋旋转耦合。

英文摘要:

We study the behavior of massless Dirac particles in the vacuum C-metric spacetime, representing the nonlinear superposition of the Schwarzschild black hole solution and the Rindler flat spacetime associated with uniformly accelerated observers. Under certain conditions, the C-metric can be considered as a unique laboratory to test the coupling between intrinsic properties of particles and fields with the background acceleration in the full (exact) strong-field regime. The Dirac equation is separable by using, e.g., a spherical-like coordinate system, reducing the problem to one-dimensional radial and angular parts. Both radial and angular equations can be solved exactly in terms of general Heun functions. We also provide perturbative solutions to first-order in a suitably defined acceleration parameter, and compute the acceleration-induced corrections to the particle absorption rate as well as to the angle-averaged cross section of the associated scattering problem in the low-frequency limit. Furthermore, we show that the angular eigenvalue problem can be put in one-to-one correspondence with the analogous problem for a Kerr spacetime, by identifying a map between these "acceleration" harmonics and Kerr spheroidal harmonics. Finally, in this respect we discuss the nature of the coupling between intrinsic spin and spacetime acceleration in comparison with the well known Kerr spin-rotation coupling.

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