arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1509.04793astro-ph.HEgr-qc
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等离子体对落入旋转黑洞中的电磁能

Outgoing electromagnetic power induced from pair plasma falling into a rotating black hole

Yasufumi Kojima

摘要:

我们研究了黑洞旋转过程中吸积对等离子体到输出坡印廷通量的能量转换。我们的方法是基于一个双流体模型组成的碰撞对等离子体。与理想磁流体力学近似不同,电势沿磁场线不是恒定的。我们展示了如何以及在哪里产生的纵向电场和环形磁场的旋转,而他们消失的径向流在一个分裂的磁场在史瓦西黑洞。对于小自旋参数的微扰方程,应用WKB方法计算了稳态下的出射电磁功率。在我们的模型中,光度在黑洞附近有一个峰值,但在事件视界和无穷远处衰减。峰值功率与Blandford-Znajek过程中的功率在同一数量级,尽管物理机制不同。

英文摘要:

We examine energy conversion from accreting pair plasma to outgoing Poynting flux by black hole rotation. Our approach is based on a two-fluid model consisting of collisionless pair plasma. The electric potential is not constant along magnetic field lines, unlike an ideal magnetohydrodynamics approximation. We show how and where longitudinal electric fields and toroidal magnetic fields are generated by the rotation, whereas they vanish everywhere for radial flow in a split monopole magnetic field in a Schwarzschild black hole. Outgoing electromagnetic power in a steady state is calculated by applying the WKB method to the perturbation equations for a small spin parameter. In our model, the luminosity has a peak in the vicinity of the black hole, but is damped toward the event horizon and infinity. The power at the peak is of the same order as that in the Blandford--Znajek process, although the physical mechanism is different.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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